Compare towns

Randolph vs Durham vs Castleton vs Northfield

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Randolph has the oldest population (median age 40.4).
Durham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+5.8%).
Castleton has the most affordable homes ($225k median).
Northfield has the oldest housing (typical home built 1956).
Durham is a college town. 55.1% of residents are enrolled in college, which pulls its median age, poverty rate and renter figures away from what a year-round family would see.

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureRandolphDurhamCastletonNorthfield
People
Population
4,843
15,080Highest
4,453Lowest
5,920
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-0.1%
U.S.: +7.4%
+5.8%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
-5.5%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
-4.7%
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
40.4±7.4Highest
4% above U.S.
20.8±0.3Lowest
47% below U.S.
38.3±4.3
about the U.S. average
36.4±4.1
6% below U.S.
Randolph and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
17.3%±4.4
U.S.: 22%
10.3%±2.1Lowest
U.S.: 22%
18.8%±6.4Highest
U.S.: 22%
14.6%±3.7
U.S.: 22%
Castleton and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
22.9%±4.2Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
11.5%±1.6Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
20.7%±4.6
U.S.: 17.2%
20%±3.8
U.S.: 17.2%
Randolph and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
40.8%
U.S.: 35.7%
75.4%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
37.9%
U.S.: 35.7%
34.6%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
11.2%±2.5Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
55.1%±3.2Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
19.3%±1.8
U.S.: 6.4%
15.1%±2.1
U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$76,758±$6k
5% below U.S.
$124,056±$21kHighest
54% above U.S.
$73,854±$23k
9% below U.S.
$71,768±$13kLowest
11% below U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$278,700±$38k
16% below U.S.
$504,300±$41kHighest
52% above U.S.
$224,800±$71kLowest
32% below U.S.
$274,400±$21k
18% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,172±$173
17% below U.S.
$1,429±$143Highest
about the U.S. average
$1,137±$195
20% below U.S.
$1,018±$207Lowest
28% below U.S.
Durham and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$4,698
51% above U.S.
$10,000+Highest
at least 221% above U.S.
$3,167Lowest
about the U.S. average
$4,878
56% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
54.1%±17.8Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
66.4%±16
U.S.: 51.1%
67.7%±21.9Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
63.3%±17.7
U.S.: 51.1%
Castleton and Durham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
7.7%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
15.1%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
12.5%
U.S.: 12.5%
12.5%
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
67.2%
U.S.: 65.2%
64.4%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
79%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
73.5%
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1971
9 yrs older than U.S.
1981Highest
1 yr newer than U.S.
1974
6 yrs older than U.S.
1956Lowest
24 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
21 min
22% below U.S.
19 minLowest
27% below U.S.
19 minLowest
27% below U.S.
27 minHighest
3% above U.S.
Work from home
12.9%±4.7
U.S.: 15.1%
19.4%±3.5Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
6.2%±3.9Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
12.1%±4.3
U.S.: 15.1%
Durham and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #55 of 70 in VT #9 of 120 in NH #39 of 70 in VT #42 of 70 in VT
School district Orange Southwest Unified Union School District #59 Oyster River Coop School District Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62 Paine Mountain Union School District #68
High school in town Randolph Union High School Oyster River High School None in town Northfield Middle/High School
Students per teacherat that high school
9.4Lowest
12.3Highest
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10.0
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U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.