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Compare towns

Modesto vs Lancaster

257 miles apart. The biggest differences: street grid (2.8× in Modesto) and trails (2.5× in Lancaster).

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Modesto, CAHometown of 71 notable peopleCalifornia · 219,215 people
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Lancaster, CAHomes around $462KCalifornia · 169,169 people
Where each one shines

Two towns, two different strengths

What each town does better than most of its state (not better than each other). Tap one to see the page behind it.

The biggest differences

Where they differ most

The rows below where the towns are furthest apart, beyond the Census margin of error. The full table is further down.

★ What stands out · Report cards

Modesto places higher on 12 of 23 CA lists

Our letter grades for safety, schools and health, then every California ranking list both towns are on. A grade is one measure; read the page behind it.

Monthly cost

A typical home costs $220 more a month in Lancaster

A typical home in each town, bought with 20% down at 6.3% for 30 years, plus property tax at the town’s own rate and insurance. Change the numbers to fit you.

Modesto$2,560/mo
Typical home $443K (Zillow) · tax rate 0.64% · or rent about $1,690/mo · Housing →
Lancaster$2,770/mo
Typical home $462K (Zillow) · tax rate 0.91% · or rent about $1,764/mo · Housing →

The difference: $220 a month, about $2,600 a year, between Lancaster and Modesto.

Estimates, not a quote: your price, rate, tax bill and insurance will differ. Tax rate = the Census median tax bill over the median home value.

Life in each

What daily life feels like in each

The weather, the land, the history and the people, row by row. None of it is a grade: more snow is a plus to a skier.

Seasons
ModestoLancaster
Snow a year0″0″
January low42°F35°F
July high93°F98°F
Growing season (days)351d248d
Hazard risk (U.S. pctl)69th87th
Outdoors & history
ModestoLancaster
Conserved land5.4%0.7%
Settled18701977
National Register places41
Archive photos412
Famous people born here7144
Community
ModestoLancaster
Library hours a week78 hrs40 hrs
Colleges in town11
Posts this month00
Neighbors joined00

A dot marks the most on each row. Climate: NOAA 1991–2020 normals at the nearest station. Hazard risk: FEMA National Risk Index, expected yearly damage vs U.S. towns.

Where they are

257 miles apart

Straight-line miles between town centers.

Modesto ↔ Lancaster257 miles apart
Everything, side by side

What matters to you?

Pick a few. Those rows jump to the top and the best fit on each is marked. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

ModestoLancaster
People
Population 219,215Highest 169,169Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census +8.6%Lowest CA: +6.1% +10.8%Highest CA: +6.1%
Median age 35.1±0.5Highest 7% below CA 34.5±0.8Lowest 9% below CA
Modesto and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18 26.2%±0.9Lowest CA: 22% 26.7%±1.2Highest CA: 22%
Lancaster and Modesto are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+ 14.4%±0.5Highest CA: 15.7% 12.1%±0.7Lowest CA: 15.7%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ 21.2%Highest CA: 37.1% 20%Lowest CA: 37.1%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents 6.5%±0.5Lowest CA: 7.6% 7.1%±0.6Highest CA: 7.6%
Lancaster and Modesto are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian $79,891±$2kLowest 19% below CA $81,511±$3kHighest 18% below CA
Lancaster and Modesto are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied $442,700±$5kLowest 40% below CA $446,600±$7kHighest 39% below CA
Lancaster and Modesto are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly $1,690±$33Lowest 17% below CA $1,764±$45Highest 13% below CA
Lancaster and Modesto are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly $2,835Lowest 45% below CA $4,074Highest 20% below CA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent 57.4%±2.7Lowest CA: 55.3% 61.3%±3.5Highest CA: 55.3%
Lancaster and Modesto are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line 13.3%Lowest CA: 12% 15.6%Highest CA: 12%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes 58.9%Lowest CA: 55.9% 60.4%Highest CA: 55.9%
Typical home builtmedian year 1978Lowest 2 yrs newer than CA 1986Highest 10 yrs newer than CA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way 30 minLowest 5% above CA 31 minHighest 7% above CA
Work from home 8.4%±1Lowest CA: 17.2% 9.8%±1.1Highest CA: 17.2%
Lancaster and Modesto are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Work in townworking residents 31.2%Highest 25.4%Lowest
Typical commute distancemedian, straight-line 11.8 miLowest 36.8 miHighest
Jobs per working residentover 1.5 = a job hub 0.94Highest 0.73Lowest
Top workplaceoutside town Ceres (4%)Los Angeles (18%)
Between these townsresidents who work in the others Few work in LancasterFew work in Modesto
Outdoors
Conserved landshare of the town 5.4%Highest 0.7%Lowest
Trailsmapped miles 28.2 miLowest 71.4 miHighest
Trail densitymiles per sq mi 0.6 miLowest 0.8 miHighest
Parks & preservesnamed on the map 51Highest 14Lowest
Street connectivityintersections per sq mi, a walkability measure 119Highest 42.8Lowest
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #405 of 574 in CA#464 of 574 in CA
School district Yosemite ROP · Aspire Vanguard College Preparatory Academy DistrictMission Academy District · Empower Generations District
High school in town James C. Enochs HighQuartz Hill High
Students per teacherat that high school 23.5Lowest 27.7Highest
California average“±” Census margin of errorACS 2020–2024
Deciding?

Ask the people who live there

The numbers stop at the town line. Neighbors can tell you about the commute at 7am, the schools, the winters and the feel of the place.

Modesto neighborsTown Square →

Your question goes to Modesto’s Town Square.

Lancaster neighborsTown Square →

Your question goes to Lancaster’s Town Square.

Add a town

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Bordering Modesto

Towns like Modesto

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2010 & 2020 censuses, LEHD commute flows; Zillow Home Value Index; NCES Common Core of Data; FBI crime reporting; CDC PLACES; FEMA National Risk Index; NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020; USGS PAD-US and OpenStreetMap. “±” is the Census margin of error; differences inside it are never called. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. There is no overall score: which town is better depends on what matters to you.

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