Compare towns
Ayer vs Groton vs Hanover
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Ayer has grown the fastest since 2010 (+14.2%).
Groton has the most people working from home (27.5%).
Hanover has the most expensive homes ($755k median).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Ayer | Groton | Hanover |
|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | |||
| People | |||
| Population | 8,645Lowest |
11,390 |
14,845Highest |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +14.2%Highest MA: +7.4% |
+6.3%Lowest MA: +7.4% |
+6.9% MA: +7.4% |
| Median age | 39.2±2.8Lowest about the MA average |
41.4±2.7 4% above MA |
41.8±1.4Highest 4% above MA |
| Hanover and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Kids under 18 | 20.3%±3.9Lowest MA: 19.4% |
28.3%±4.9Highest MA: 19.4% |
26.1%±3.5 MA: 19.4% |
| Groton and Hanover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Age 65+ | 14.5%±2.8Lowest MA: 17.9% |
17.3%±2.8Highest MA: 17.9% |
16.1%±2.1 MA: 17.9% |
| Groton and Hanover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 42.3%Lowest MA: 47.3% |
70.1%Highest MA: 47.3% |
56.8% MA: 47.3% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 4.5%±1.5 MA: 7.9% |
5.6%±1.9Highest MA: 7.9% |
4.1%±1.6Lowest MA: 7.9% |
| Groton and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Cost of living | |||
| Household incomemedian | $101,875±$15kLowest about the MA average |
$192,958±$27kHighest 86% above MA |
$189,803±$23k 83% above MA |
| Groton and Hanover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $463,800±$29kLowest 17% below MA |
$743,400±$46k 32% above MA |
$755,400±$39kHighest 34% above MA |
| Hanover and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $1,415±$180Lowest 20% below MA |
$1,458±$335 17% below MA |
$1,845±$341Highest 5% above MA |
| Hanover and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $5,057Lowest 16% below MA |
$10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA |
$9,342 56% above MA |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 45.1%±14.2 MA: 51.8% |
43.8%±17Lowest MA: 51.8% |
65%±23.8Highest MA: 51.8% |
| Hanover and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Below poverty line | 10.7%Highest MA: 10% |
3.8%Lowest MA: 10% |
4.8% MA: 10% |
| Housing | |||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 69.2%Lowest MA: 62.5% |
88.8%Highest MA: 62.5% |
84.5% MA: 62.5% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1977Lowest 13 yrs newer than MA |
1988Highest 24 yrs newer than MA |
1978 14 yrs newer than MA |
| Getting to work | |||
| Average commuteone way | 33 minHighest 13% above MA |
32 min 11% above MA |
32 minLowest 10% above MA |
| Work from home | 21.6%±5.9 MA: 18.6% |
27.5%±5.8Highest MA: 18.6% |
19.6%±4.8Lowest MA: 18.6% |
| Groton and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Schools | |||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #113 of 282 in MA | #39 of 282 in MA | #69 of 282 in MA |
| School district | Ayer Shirley School District | Groton-Dunstable | Hanover · South Shore Regional Vocational Technical |
| High school in town | Ayer Shirley Regional High School | Groton Dunstable Regional | South Shore Vocational Technical High |
| Students per teacherat that high school | 11.5 |
13.7Highest |
10.3Lowest |
| On TownTapestry | |||
| Old photos in Our Story | 12 photos → | None yet | None yet |
MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.