Natural hazards · St. Helena

St. Helena, CA natural hazards

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in St. Helena comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is very high for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 35 claims here since 1982. 5 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 · OpenFEMA claims, aid & declarations
Expected damage

How exposed is St. Helena?

97
Very high
vs. U.S. communities

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings in St. Helena to be higher than in 97% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding and earthquakes.

Inland flooding49%Earthquakes45%Drought6%
By hazard

What St. Helena faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how that compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

49% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 97% of U.S. places
Recorded about once a year in the area

Earthquakes

45% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 97% of U.S. places

Drought

6% of expected damage
Recorded about 51 times a year in the area

Lower here

TornadoesHailWinter weatherHeat wavesWildfireLandslidesStrong windLightningVolcanic activity

Not a risk here

Coastal floodingHurricanesIce stormsCold wavesAvalanchesTsunamis
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does St. Helena flood?

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in St. Helena, from FEMA’s records.

35paid claims since 1982
$1.7Mpaid to owners
7homes flooded more than once
19822026

Biggest named events

  • Pineapple Express - Southern: 1 claim, $6K

Homes that flooded again and again

■ FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (2) ■ flooded 2+ times

of homes in flood zones
are insured
of all homes
are insured
No community discount. St. Helena isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Napa County.

What’s been done with FEMA grants

28flood-prone homes bought out and moved
12homes raised above flood level
Disasters that hit St. Helena

5 federal disasters brought FEMA money here

Disasters the President declared that paid out in St. Helena itself: aid to households, or repair grants to the City of St. Helena.

Brought FEMA money into St. HelenaDeclared for Napa County only
2020

Wildfires

407 households applied for aid $347K aid approved $1.6M to the City of St. Helena for repairs
2019

Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides

$44K to the City of St. Helena for repairs
2017

Wildfires

103 households applied for aid $700 aid approved $106K to the City of St. Helena for repairs
2014

Earthquake

7 households applied for aid $33K aid approved
2005

Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and Landslides

29 households applied for aid $19K aid approved $218K to the City of St. Helena for repairs
Napa County has had 31 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often fires and floods.
About these numbers

How to read this page

An average, not a forecastFEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
Compared by rate“Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s here, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings. St. Helena covers 2 census tracts, combined by population.
Money that reached townFlood claims are matched to St. Helena’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the City of St. Helena. FEMA’s model follows property values, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

FEMA’s expected losses across St. Helena total about $11.8M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01