Climate · First Mesa

First Mesa, AZ climate

First Mesa has chilly winters and warm summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 92°, a January night drops to 17°.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
92°
118th coolest of 467 Arizona towns
January low
17°
29th coldest of 467 Arizona towns
Rain + melted snow
8 in
121st driest of 467 Arizona towns
A normal year

What a year in First Mesa feels like

Winter

46° / 19°
Typical high / low · Snow is rare

Spring

68° / 34°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 16

Summer

89° / 55°
Typical high / low · 31 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

69° / 36°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 10
Best months to be outsideMaySepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

First Mesa weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + melt30-yr range
January45°17°0.7" 24° – 36°
February51°22°0.7" 31° – 42°
March59°28°0.7" 39° – 48°
April67°33°0.4" 45° – 55°
May77°41°0.4" 53° – 64°
June88°50°0.1" 64° – 73°
July92°58°1.0" 70° – 78°
August89°57°1.3" 69° – 78°
September82°48°0.9" 61° – 68°
October70°36°0.8" 49° – 57°
November56°25°0.5" 33° – 47°
December44°17°0.6" 24° – 37°
Year68°36°7.9"

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in First Mesa

First Mesa gets 8 inches of rain and melted snow a year. August is the wettest month and June the driest.

8 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 99% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
1.3"

Snowfall by month

No snow records from a nearby station.
Frost & the growing season

About 147 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 16 and the first one by October 10. That leaves about 147 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 83% of U.S. towns.

172
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
3
nights below 0° in a normal year
31
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in First Mesa

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In First Mesa, 91% of that work is heating and 9% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

91%heating
5,722 heating degree daysLess heating than 51% of U.S. towns
556 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 72% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How First Mesa compares

Summer heat92° July high
Hotter than 86% of U.S. towns118th coolest of 467 Arizona towns
Winter cold17° January low
Colder than 59% of U.S. towns29th coldest of 467 Arizona towns
Precipitation8" a year
Drier than 99% of U.S. towns121st driest of 467 Arizona towns
Growing season147 frost-free days
Shorter than 83% of U.S. towns55th shortest of 412 Arizona towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.3°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in First Mesa averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+2.5°). The shift is larger than in 57% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.3° now 32°, was 31°
🌷 Spring+1.6° now 51°, was 49°
☀️ Summer+1.3° now 72°, was 71°
🍂 Fall+1.1° now 53°, was 52°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at First Mesa’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. November swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 33° to 47°. September is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about First Mesa’s climate

What is the coldest month in First Mesa?

December, with a typical high of 44° and a low of 17°.

What is the hottest month in First Mesa?

July, with a typical high of 92° and a low of 58°. About 31 days a year reach 90°.

When is the first frost in First Mesa?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 10, and the last spring frost by May 16.

What is the rainiest month in First Mesa?

August, with 1.3 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 8 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for First Mesa itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Keams Canyon, AZ (10 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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