History · Bonanza

Bonanza’s history is
mostly unwritten

The public archives hold just one old photo of Bonanza. The rest are in attics, shoeboxes and the historical society. Help start the collection.

1old images & papers
1recent photos

The story

from WikipediaRead it all ↗

On October 10, 1851, Sebastian County was created from parts of Arkansas' Crawford, Polk, and Scott counties, placing Bonanza within the boundaries. Coal was discovered near the Arkansas-Oklahoma line about 12 miles southeast of Fort Smith, Arkansas. In 1896, the Central Coal and Coke Company developed railroads in the area as part of the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway, structuring Bonanza into a company town. Mine No. 10 did not yield sufficient results, but Mine No. 12 soon had 144 workers. Mine No. 20 employed 185 workers, and Mine No. 26 employed 76 workers. When workers and their families reached a sizable number, C.C. Woodson filed a petition to incorporate, and on November 26, 1898, the town was chartered.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

built from the dates on the items below
1904War atCommons
1910–1999Nothing yet. Family albums go here.
Be one of the first

Start Bonanza’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bonanza’s history is told.

1 of 10 decades since 1900 have photos 🔁Retake an old viewWar at, 1904: stand where they stood+15 📦Share a family photoSign in to add one+10
Famous people from BonanzaWriters, athletes, leaders and more who were born in Bonanza.Meet them →
By decade

Bonanza, decade by decade

1910s–
1990s
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
📷 Add from your album
National Register of Historic Places

Nothing in Bonanza is on the National Register yet

That’s true of most small towns. It doesn’t mean Bonanza has no history, only that no one has written up a nomination. The closest listed place is Jenson Tunnel in Pocola, 1.8 miles away.

How a place gets listed

1Talk to the stateEvery nomination goes through the State Historic Preservation Office. Owners, towns and historical societies can start one.
2Try a local or state list firstMany states keep their own register with a shorter form, a common first step for old barns, halls and schoolhouses.
3Write it upA nomination covers the history, photos and a map. Jenson Tunnel’s page links to a real one.
Know an old place in Bonanza?A mill, a schoolhouse, a cellar hole, a church: add a photo of it to Bonanza’s story, or a memory of it.
📷 Add a photo of an old place
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places · photos from Wikimedia Commons

Then & now

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as War at (1904) and it appears here side by side.

🔁 Retake this view · +15

Stories next door

nearby towns’ history

From Wikimedia Commons (2). Images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

We left the porch light on

Where to, neighbor?

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01