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Natural hazards in Brilliant · FEMA

Brilliant’s biggest natural hazard is inland flooding

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Brilliant comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is high for a U.S. community. 2 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

64High riskLowerHigherExpected storm and flood damage, vs. U.S. communities
Overall risk
High
higher than 64% of U.S. places
Main hazard
Inland flooding
32% of expected damage
Flood claims
0
none on record
Disasters paid out here
2
of 23 declared for Marion County

What stands out about Brilliant’s weather risks

Read from FEMA’s records below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Flood insurance claims

Does Brilliant flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Brilliant. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Brilliant isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Marion County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
7storm safe rooms built
Expected damage

How exposed is Brilliant?

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings here to be higher than in 64% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding and tornadoes.

Where Brilliant sits
Brilliant
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

Calmer than 326 of the 594 Alabama towns we cover.

Brilliant is smaller than a census tract, so it shares the figures of the tract around its center.

What drives the damage
Inland flooding32%Tornadoes29%Cold waves12%Lightning12%Earthquakes6%Everything else10%
By hazard

What Brilliant faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how it compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

32%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 66% of U.S. places
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

29%of expected damage
Well above average · among the top 1% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 7 years in the area

Cold waves

12%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 81% of U.S. places
Recorded about once a year in the area

Lightning

12%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 81% of U.S. places

Earthquakes

6%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 77% of U.S. places
Lower here
🌀 Hurricanes🧊 Hail🧊 Ice storms❄️ Winter weather🌡️ Heat waves🔥 Wildfire⛰️ Landslides💨 Strong wind🌵 Drought
Not a risk here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Storms remembered

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Brilliant

Disasters that paid out in Brilliant itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Brilliant) and its biggest flood years.

  1. 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding22 households applied for aid$89K aid approved
  2. 2004Hurricane Ivan4 households applied for aid$10K aid approved$1K to the Town of Brilliant for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in BrilliantMarion County only

Marion County has had 23 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often severe storms and hurricanes.

Were you here?

Old photos of Brilliant after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Brilliant archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Brilliant actually faces

A short kit for its top hazards, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Cold snaps
  • Let faucets drip so pipes don’t freeze.
  • Know where your water shutoff is.
  • Never heat the house with the oven or a grill.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Next door

Brilliant and its neighbors

How storm and flood risk compares across the town line. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Very lowLowModerateHighVery high
TownRatingMostlyFlood claims
BrilliantHighinland flooding0
WinfieldHighinland flooding6

Rating = expected yearly storm and flood damage as a share of what’s there, vs. U.S. communities. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Storm season

Most disasters here begin in February–April

The month each of Marion County’s 23 declared disasters began, since 1953.

J
4F
4M
3A
M
J
1J
2A
4S
O
2N
3D
Severe stormsHurricanesTornadoesWinter stormsFloodsDroughts
How to read this page

What these numbers can and can’t tell you

  • An average, not a forecast. FEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
  • Compared by rate. “Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s there, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings.
  • Money that reached town. Flood claims are matched to Brilliant’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the Town of Brilliant.
  • It follows property value. FEMA’s model weighs damage to buildings, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Brilliant.

Town Square →
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Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. An average of past damage, not a forecast.

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