Climate · Union

Union, WV climate

Union has chilly winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 23°, and about 24 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
83°
129th coolest of 438 West Virginia towns
January low
23°
199th mildest of 438 West Virginia towns
Rain + melted snow
42 in
51st driest of 438 West Virginia towns
Snow a winter
24 in
188th snowiest of 432 West Virginia towns
A normal year

What a year in Union feels like

Winter

44° / 25°
Typical high / low · 8 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

64° / 40°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 30

Summer

82° / 59°
Typical high / low · 5 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

65° / 42°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 12
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunJulAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Union weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January41°23°3.1" 6.3"108 24° – 39°
February45°26°2.8" 5.9"107 25° – 43°
March54°32°3.7" 5.1"123 36° – 53°
April65°40°3.8" 0.4"130 47° – 58°
May73°48°4.7" 0150 54° – 67°
June80°56°4.2" 0130 64° – 72°
July83°60°4.3" 0120 67° – 75°
August82°59°3.5" 0110 67° – 75°
September76°53°3.4" 0100 61° – 70°
October66°41°2.8" 0.1"90 50° – 59°
November54°32°2.7" 0.7"91 37° – 48°
December45°26°3.2" 5.5"117 26° – 46°
Year64°41°42.0"24.0"13526

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Union

Union gets 42 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and November the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 135 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 26 days of the year.

42 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 58% of U.S. towns
24 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 51% of U.S. towns
26 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 52% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.7"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
6.3"
Frost & the growing season

About 165 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 30 and the first one by October 12. That leaves about 165 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 65% of U.S. towns.

134
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
2
nights below 0° in a normal year
5
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Union

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Union, 88% of that work is heating and 12% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

88%heating
5,137 heating degree daysLess heating than 63% of U.S. towns
725 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 59% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Union compares

Summer heat83° July high
Cooler than 65% of U.S. towns129th coolest of 438 West Virginia towns
Winter cold23° January low
Milder than 68% of U.S. towns199th mildest of 438 West Virginia towns
Precipitation42" a year
Wetter than 58% of U.S. towns51st driest of 438 West Virginia towns
Snow24" a winter
Less snow than 51% of U.S. towns188th snowiest of 432 West Virginia towns
Growing season165 frost-free days
Shorter than 65% of U.S. towns57th shortest of 438 West Virginia towns
West Virginia climate rankingsSnowiest, mildest, wettest and more in WV →

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.0°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Union averaged 1.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.4°). The shift is smaller than in 70% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.8° now 34°, was 33°
🌷 Spring+1.1° now 52°, was 51°
☀️ Summer+0.6° now 70°, was 70°
🍂 Fall+0.6° now 54°, was 53°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Union’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 26° to 46°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Union’s climate

What is the coldest month in Union?

January, with a typical high of 41° and a low of 23°.

What is the hottest month in Union?

July, with a typical high of 83° and a low of 60°. About 5 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Union get?

About 24 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Union?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 12, and the last spring frost by April 30.

What is the rainiest month in Union?

May, with 4.7 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 42 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Union itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Union 3 Sse, WV (3 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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