Natural hazards · Madison

Madison, WV natural hazards

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Madison comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is very high for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 71 claims here since 1978. 9 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 · OpenFEMA claims, aid & declarations
Expected damage

How exposed is Madison?

87
Very high
vs. U.S. communities

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings in Madison to be higher than in 87% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding.

Inland flooding87%Everything else13%
By hazard

What Madison faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how that compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

87% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 97% of U.S. places
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Lower here

HurricanesTornadoesHailIce stormsWinter weatherCold wavesHeat wavesWildfireEarthquakesLandslidesStrong windLightningAvalanches

Not a risk here

Coastal floodingDroughtTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Madison flood?

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Madison, from FEMA’s records.

71paid claims since 1978
$796Kpaid to owners
11homes flooded more than once
19782026

Biggest named events

  • April 2007 Nor'easter: 10 claims, $204K
  • Not a named storm: 9 claims, $31K

Homes that flooded again and again

■ FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (2) ■ flooded 2+ times

of homes in flood zones
are insured
of all homes
are insured
No community discount. Madison isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Boone County.

What’s been done with FEMA grants

4flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters that hit Madison

9 federal disasters brought FEMA money here

Disasters the President declared that paid out in Madison itself: aid to households, or repair grants to the City of Madison.

Brought FEMA money into MadisonDeclared for Boone County only
2025

Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides

$108K to the City of Madison for repairs
2024

Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides

9 households applied for aid $42K aid approved $9K to the City of Madison for repairs
2024

Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides

9 households applied for aid $68K aid approved
2021

Severe Storms and Flooding

$261K to the City of Madison for repairs
2012

Severe Storms and Straight-Line Winds

21 households applied for aid $5K aid approved
2007

Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides

$16K to the City of Madison for repairs
2004

Severe Storms, Flooding, and Landslides

2 households applied for aid $1K aid approved
2003

Severe Storms, Flooding, and Landslides

51 households applied for aid $151K aid approved $6K to the City of Madison for repairs
2001

Severe Storms, Flooding and Landslides

$7K to the City of Madison for repairs
Boone County has had 24 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often severe storms and floods.
About these numbers

How to read this page

An average, not a forecastFEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
Compared by rate“Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s here, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings. Madison is smaller than a census tract, so it shares the figures of the tract around its center.
Money that reached townFlood claims are matched to Madison’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the City of Madison. FEMA’s model follows property values, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01