Climate · Jefferson

Jefferson, WV climate

Jefferson has chilly, snowy winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 25°, and about 32 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
87°
66th hottest of 438 West Virginia towns
January low
25°
70th mildest of 438 West Virginia towns
Rain + melted snow
45 in
131st driest of 438 West Virginia towns
Snow a winter
32 in
127th snowiest of 432 West Virginia towns
A normal year

What a year in Jefferson feels like

Winter

46° / 27°
Typical high / low · 10 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

68° / 43°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 23

Summer

86° / 63°
Typical high / low · 23 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

69° / 45°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 20
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Jefferson weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January44°25°3.2" 10.3"157 27° – 42°
February48°28°3.2" 7.7"145 26° – 45°
March57°34°4.1" 5.9"153 39° – 57°
April69°43°3.6" 0.5"130 50° – 61°
May77°52°4.8" 0140 59° – 72°
June84°61°4.4" 0130 68° – 76°
July87°65°5.0" 0130 71° – 80°
August86°64°3.8" 0110 71° – 80°
September80°57°3.4" 090 65° – 74°
October69°45°3.0" 0.6"100 54° – 63°
November57°34°3.0" 1.5"111 40° – 51°
December47°29°3.7" 5.0"143 28° – 49°
Year67°45°45.2"31.5"15119

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Jefferson

Jefferson gets 45 inches of rain and melted snow a year. July is the wettest month and November the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 151 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 19 days of the year.

45 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 70% of U.S. towns
32 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 59% of U.S. towns
19 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 60% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.0"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
10"
Frost & the growing season

About 180 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 23 and the first one by October 20. That leaves about 180 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 53% of U.S. towns.

116
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
2
nights below 0° in a normal year
23
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Jefferson

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Jefferson, 83% of that work is heating and 17% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

83%heating
4,846 heating degree daysLess heating than 69% of U.S. towns
1,018 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 61% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Jefferson

Jefferson and its neighbors

Jefferson borders 3 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.2°. Nitro has the coldest January nights (25°) and South Charleston the hottest July afternoons (87°). Jefferson’s January low is 25° and its July high 87°.

Charleston: January low 25°, July high 87°Dunbar: January low 25°, July high 87°Cross Lanes: January low 25°, July high 87°Institute: January low 25°, July high 87°Teays Valley: January low 25°, July high 87°South Charleston: January low 25°, July high 87°Nitro: January low 25°, July high 87°St. Albans: January low 25°, July high 87°Jefferson: January low 25°, July high 87° JeffersonSouth CharlestonNitroSt. Albans
ColderMilder25° to 25°
Jefferson25.1°
Nitro25.1° same
St. Albans25.1° same
South Charleston25.3° +0.2°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Jefferson compares

Summer heat87° July high
Hotter than 64% of U.S. towns66th hottest of 438 West Virginia towns
Winter cold25° January low
Milder than 73% of U.S. towns70th mildest of 438 West Virginia towns
Precipitation45" a year
Wetter than 70% of U.S. towns131st driest of 438 West Virginia towns
Snow32" a winter
Snowier than 59% of U.S. towns127th snowiest of 432 West Virginia towns
Growing season180 frost-free days
Longer than 53% of U.S. towns193rd shortest of 438 West Virginia towns
West Virginia climate rankingsSnowiest, mildest, wettest and more in WV →

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.1°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Jefferson averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in April (+2.0°). The shift is smaller than in 65% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.4° now 37°, was 35°
🌷 Spring+1.3° now 55°, was 54°
☀️ Summer+0.8° now 74°, was 74°
🍂 Fall+0.8° now 57°, was 56°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Jefferson’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 28° to 49°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Jefferson’s climate

What is the coldest month in Jefferson?

January, with a typical high of 44° and a low of 25°.

What is the hottest month in Jefferson?

July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 65°. About 23 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Jefferson get?

About 32 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Jefferson?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 20, and the last spring frost by April 23.

What is the rainiest month in Jefferson?

July, with 5.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 45 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Jefferson itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Charleston Yeager Airport, WV (11 mi, snow) and Charleston Wfo, WV (6 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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