History · Gary

A history of Gary,
since 1902

Postcards, papers and photographs of Gary from public archives, woven together by decade. Neighbors fill in the gaps.

1902established
5old images & papers
1historic places
0recent photos
From Gary’s archive · credits on each photo

The story

from WikipediaRead it all ↗

In 1902, U.S. Steel began housing people in Gary Hollow for employment at one of the coal town's fourteen mines that produced metallurgical coal.

During the early 1940s, Gary Hollow, named for Elbert Henry Gary, produced around a quarter of the amount of coal mined from McDowell County, as well as a quarter of the coal used by U.S. Steel during World War II. At the time, the town boasted a large number of African American miners and began integrating the school system in the 1950s. However, Gary Hollow's education system was not completely integrated until 1964.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

built from the dates on the items below
1902Established
1900s5 items · Bank boss, (with lamp between knees) …Commons
1910–1999Nothing yet. Family albums go here.
Help out

Finish Gary’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

1 of 10 decades since 1900 have photos 🔁Retake an old viewBank boss, (with lamp between kne…, 1908: stand where they stood+15 📦Share a family photoSign in to add one+10

Famous people from Gary

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By decade

Gary, decade by decade

National Register of Historic Places

1 historic place in Gary

1 place in Gary is on the National Register of Historic Places, the country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

#94
In West Virginiaby listings · most towns there have none
1place listed1 building
0National Historic LandmarksNone here yet
1historic building protectedcounting each building in a district
1992first listedU.S. Coal and Coke Company

Where they are

Tap a dot for a photo and link. Districts show at their center.
Buildings

When they were listed

The Register began in 1966.
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places (05/22/2026) · styles from the National Archives catalog · photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place

Then & now

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as Bank boss, (with lamp between knees) Motorman, Brake-boy and Driver. Gary Mine, Gary, W. Va. Boss said he would use mor… (1908) and it appears here side by side.

🔁 Retake this view · +15

Stories next door

nearby towns’ history

From Wikimedia Commons (3) and the Library of Congress (2). Images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

The coffee’s on

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01