History · Alderson

A history of Alderson,
then and now

Postcards, papers and photographs of Alderson from public archives, woven together by decade. Neighbors fill in the gaps.

5old images & papers
5historic places
0recent photos
Canoers on the lake, 1907 · Library of Congress

The story

from WikipediaRead it all ↗

Alderson is a community located along the Greenbrier River in Greenbrier County and Monroe County, incorporated in 1881.

In 1763, the nearby Muddy Creek settlements were destroyed by Shawnee Indians under Chief Cornstalk.

Alderson was originally settled in 1777 by "Elder" John Alderson, a frontier missionary for whom the town is named, who organized the first Baptist church in the Greenbrier Valley.

Alderson became an important livestock shipping point on the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway.

Alderson is the location of the Federal Reformatory for Women, which opened in 1927 as the first federal prison for women.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

built from the dates on the items below
1900s5 items · Episcopal Church of the Messiah, Alde…Commons
1910–1999Nothing yet. Family albums go here.
Help out

Finish Alderson’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

1 of 10 decades since 1900 have photos 🔁Retake an old viewEpiscopal Church of the Messiah, …, 1902: stand where they stood+15 📦Share a family photoSign in to add one+10

Famous people from Alderson

See all 3 →
By decade

Alderson, decade by decade

1910s–
1990s
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
📷 Add from your album
National Register of Historic Places

5 historic places in Alderson

Alderson has 5 listings on the National Register, and they protect 202 historic buildings, because Alderson Historic District alone counts 196.

#31
In West Virginiaby listings · most towns there have none
5places listed3 buildings · 1 district · 1 other
0National Historic LandmarksNone here yet
202historic buildings protectedcounting each building in a district
1978first listedAlexander McVeight Miller House · newest: Argabrite House, 2009

Where they are

Tap a dot for a photo and link. Districts show at their center.
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles

From each listing’s National Archives record · 2 of 5 name a style
Late 19th Century: I-House1
Queen Anne Cottage1

When they were listed

The Register began in 1966. Alderson’s busiest decade was the 1990s.
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places (05/22/2026) · styles from the National Archives catalog · photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place

Then & now

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as Episcopal Church of the Messiah, Alderson, W.V (1902) and it appears here side by side.

🔁 Retake this view · +15

Stories next door

nearby towns’ history

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1) and the National Register (1). Images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

The coffee’s on

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01