Climate · Middleton

Middleton, WI climate

Middleton has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 11°, and about 39 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
82°
305th hottest of 2,050 Wisconsin towns
January low
11°
409th mildest of 2,050 Wisconsin towns
Rain + melted snow
38 in
165th wettest of 2,050 Wisconsin towns
Snow a winter
39 in
336th least snowy of 2,046 Wisconsin towns
A normal year

What a year in Middleton feels like

Winter

30° / 14°
Typical high / low · 13 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

57° / 35°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 28

Summer

80° / 59°
Typical high / low · 7 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

60° / 39°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 15
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Middleton weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January27°11°1.4" 10.1"820 7° – 31°
February32°14°1.5" 10.6"819 11° – 34°
March44°24°2.2" 5.5"98 25° – 50°
April57°35°3.7" 1.6"131 37° – 52°
May70°47°4.2" 0140 52° – 65°
June79°57°5.5" 0120 65° – 72°
July82°61°4.6" 0100 65° – 79°
August80°59°4.2" 0100 65° – 75°
September73°51°3.6" 0100 56° – 68°
October60°39°2.9" 0.3"100 45° – 56°
November45°28°2.2" 2.2"82 28° – 46°
December32°17°1.6" 8.2"912 11° – 35°
Year57°37°37.6"38.5"12162

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Middleton

Middleton gets 38 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 121 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 62 days of the year.

38 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 58% of U.S. towns
39 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 68% of U.S. towns
62 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 73% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.5"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
11"
Frost & the growing season

About 169 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 28 and the first one by October 15. That leaves about 169 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 62% of U.S. towns.

146
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
15
nights below 0° in a normal year
7
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Middleton

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Middleton, 92% of that work is heating and 8% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

92%heating
7,360 heating degree daysMore heating than 78% of U.S. towns
614 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 68% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Middleton

Middleton and its neighbors

Middleton borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.3°. Westport has the coldest January nights (11°) and Madison the hottest July afternoons (83°). Middleton’s January low is 11° and its July high 82°.

Cross Plains: January low 11°, July high 82°Verona: January low 11°, July high 82°Burke: January low 10°, July high 83°Blooming Grove: January low 11°, July high 83°Monona: January low 11°, July high 83°Fitchburg: January low 11°, July high 82°Cottage Grove: January low 11°, July high 83°McFarland: January low 11°, July high 83°Sun Prairie: January low 10°, July high 82°Verona: January low 11°, July high 82°Waunakee: January low 11°, July high 82°Vienna: January low 10°, July high 82°Berry: January low 11°, July high 82°Dane: January low 10°, July high 82°Roxbury: January low 10°, July high 82°Middleton: January low 11°, July high 82°Madison: January low 11°, July high 83°Westport: January low 11°, July high 82°Springfield: January low 11°, July high 82°Middleton: January low 11°, July high 82° MiddletonMiddletonMadisonWestportSpringfield
ColderMilder10° to 11°
Westport10.5° −0.2°
Springfield10.5° −0.2°
Middleton10.7°
Middleton10.7° same
Madison10.8° +0.1°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Middleton compares

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 72% of U.S. towns305th hottest of 2,050 Wisconsin towns
Winter cold11° January low
Colder than 80% of U.S. towns409th mildest of 2,050 Wisconsin towns
Precipitation38" a year
Drier than 58% of U.S. towns165th wettest of 2,050 Wisconsin towns
Snow39" a winter
Snowier than 68% of U.S. towns336th least snowy of 2,046 Wisconsin towns
Growing season169 frost-free days
Shorter than 62% of U.S. towns166th longest of 2,050 Wisconsin towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.4°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Middleton averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.8°). The shift is larger than in 64% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.6° now 22°, was 20°
🌷 Spring+1.2° now 46°, was 45°
☀️ Summer+0.8° now 70°, was 69°
🍂 Fall+1.0° now 49°, was 48°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Middleton’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. March swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 25° to 50°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Middleton’s climate

What is the coldest month in Middleton?

January, with a typical high of 27° and a low of 11°.

What is the hottest month in Middleton?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 61°. About 7 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Middleton get?

About 39 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Middleton?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 15, and the last spring frost by April 28.

What is the rainiest month in Middleton?

June, with 5.5 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 38 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Middleton itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Charmany Farm, WI (3 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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