Climate · Jefferson

Jefferson, WI climate

Jefferson has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 12°, and about 42 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
83°
118th hottest of 2,050 Wisconsin towns
January low
12°
228th mildest of 2,050 Wisconsin towns
Rain + melted snow
36 in
483rd wettest of 2,050 Wisconsin towns
Snow a winter
42 in
716th least snowy of 2,046 Wisconsin towns
≈

Right about normal today. The forecast high is 67°, and a typical Sep 30 in Jefferson peaks around 67°.Live forecast: National Weather Service · Normal: NOAA 1991–2020

A normal year

What a year in Jefferson feels like

Winter

31° / 15°
Typical high / low · 12 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

57° / 36°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 25

Summer

81° / 59°
Typical high / low · 12 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

60° / 40°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 18
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Jefferson weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January28°12°1.5" 10.7"824 9° – 32°
February32°15°1.4" 11.4"720 11° – 35°
March44°25°2.0" 4.9"79 26° – 50°
April57°35°3.6" 2.1"101 37° – 52°
May69°47°4.1" 0.1"120 52° – 64°
June79°57°5.1" 0120 65° – 72°
July83°61°4.0" 090 66° – 79°
August81°59°4.0" 090 65° – 76°
September74°52°3.4" 090 56° – 68°
October61°40°2.8" 0.2"100 46° – 57°
November46°29°2.2" 2.0"82 28° – 46°
December33°18°1.7" 10.9"914 12° – 37°
Year57°38°35.9"42.3"11070

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Jefferson

Jefferson gets 36 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 110 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 70 days of the year.

36 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 63% of U.S. towns
42 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 73% of U.S. towns
70 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 77% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.1"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
11"
Frost & the growing season

About 173 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 25 and the first one by October 18. That leaves about 173 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 57% of U.S. towns.

143
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
17
nights below 0° in a normal year
12
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Jefferson

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Jefferson, 91% of that work is heating and 9% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

91%heating
7,125 heating degree daysMore heating than 75% of U.S. towns
678 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 62% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Jefferson

Jefferson and its neighbors

Jefferson borders 2 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.2°. Aztalan has the coldest January nights (12°) and Jefferson the hottest July afternoons (83°). Jefferson’s January low is 12° and its July high 83°.

Lake Mills: January low 12°, July high 83°Johnson Creek: January low 12°, July high 83°Milford: January low 12°, July high 82°Farmington: January low 12°, July high 82°Lake Mills: January low 12°, July high 83°Sullivan: January low 12°, July high 82°Hebron: January low 12°, July high 83°Koshkonong: January low 12°, July high 83°Oakland: January low 12°, July high 83°Aztalan: January low 12°, July high 83°Jefferson: January low 12°, July high 83°Jefferson: January low 12°, July high 83° JeffersonAztalanJefferson
ColderMilder12° to 12°
Aztalan11.8° −0.2°
Jefferson12.0°
Jefferson12.0° same

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Jefferson compares

Summer heat83° July high
Cooler than 69% of U.S. towns118th hottest of 2,050 Wisconsin towns
Winter cold12° January low
Colder than 78% of U.S. towns228th mildest of 2,050 Wisconsin towns
Precipitation36" a year
Drier than 63% of U.S. towns483rd wettest of 2,050 Wisconsin towns
Snow42" a winter
Snowier than 73% of U.S. towns716th least snowy of 2,046 Wisconsin towns
Growing season173 frost-free days
Shorter than 57% of U.S. towns88th longest of 2,050 Wisconsin towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.1°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Jefferson averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.6°). The shift is smaller than in 61% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.2° now 23°, was 21°
🌷 Spring+0.9° now 46°, was 46°
☀️ Summer+0.4° now 70°, was 69°
🍂 Fall+0.8° now 50°, was 49°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Jefferson’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 12° to 37°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Jefferson’s climate

What is the coldest month in Jefferson?

January, with a typical high of 28° and a low of 12°.

What is the hottest month in Jefferson?

July, with a typical high of 83° and a low of 61°. About 12 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Jefferson get?

About 42 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Jefferson?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 18, and the last spring frost by April 25.

What is the rainiest month in Jefferson?

June, with 5.1 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 36 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Jefferson itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Lake Mills WWTP, WI (7 mi, snow) and Jefferson WWTP, WI (1 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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