Climate · Caledonia

Caledonia, WI climate

Caledonia has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 41 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
82°
775th hottest of 2,050 Wisconsin towns
January low
15°
19th mildest of 2,050 Wisconsin towns
Rain + melted snow
34 in
813th wettest of 2,050 Wisconsin towns
Snow a winter
41 in
559th least snowy of 2,046 Wisconsin towns
A normal year

What a year in Caledonia feels like

Winter

33° / 18°
Typical high / low · 14 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

55° / 36°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 24

Summer

79° / 60°
Typical high / low · 7 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

60° / 42°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 24
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Caledonia weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January30°15°1.7" 13.3"1019 13° – 34°
February33°18°1.6" 10.9"815 14° – 36°
March43°27°2.1" 5.5"106 28° – 48°
April55°36°3.8" 1.0"121 38° – 51°
May67°46°3.8" 0130 51° – 62°
June76°56°4.2" 0110 62° – 71°
July82°62°3.3" 090 67° – 78°
August80°61°3.6" 090 66° – 75°
September73°53°3.3" 090 57° – 68°
October61°42°3.0" 0100 47° – 57°
November47°31°2.2" 1.9"92 30° – 47°
December35°21°1.9" 8.4"109 16° – 37°
Year57°39°34.5"41.0"12052

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Caledonia

Caledonia gets 34 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 120 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 52 days of the year.

34 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 66% of U.S. towns
41 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 71% of U.S. towns
52 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 67% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.2"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
13"
Frost & the growing season

About 180 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 24 and the first one by October 24. That leaves about 180 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 53% of U.S. towns.

126
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
8
nights below 0° in a normal year
7
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Caledonia

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Caledonia, 91% of that work is heating and 9% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

91%heating
6,682 heating degree daysMore heating than 68% of U.S. towns
654 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 64% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Caledonia

Caledonia and its neighbors

Caledonia borders 5 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 2.5°. Raymond has both the coldest January nights (14°) and the hottest July afternoons (82°). Caledonia’s January low is 15° and its July high 82°.

Elmwood Park: January low 17°, July high 81°North Bay: January low 16°, July high 81°Milwaukee: January low 15°, July high 82°South Milwaukee: January low 16°, July high 81°Franklin: January low 14°, July high 82°Cudahy: January low 16°, July high 81°Yorkville: January low 14°, July high 83°Somers: January low 16°, July high 82°Norway: January low 14°, July high 82°Racine: January low 17°, July high 80°Oak Creek: January low 16°, July high 81°Mount Pleasant: January low 15°, July high 82°Wind Point: January low 16°, July high 81°Raymond: January low 14°, July high 82°Caledonia: January low 15°, July high 82° CaledoniaRacineOak CreekMount PleasantWind PointRaymond
ColderMilder14° to 17°
Raymond14.0° −1.1°
Mount Pleasant14.8° −0.3°
Caledonia15.1°
Oak Creek15.5° +0.4°
Wind Point16.3° +1.2°
Racine16.5° +1.4°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Caledonia compares

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 78% of U.S. towns775th hottest of 2,050 Wisconsin towns
Winter cold15° January low
Colder than 70% of U.S. towns19th mildest of 2,050 Wisconsin towns
Precipitation34" a year
Drier than 66% of U.S. towns813th wettest of 2,050 Wisconsin towns
Snow41" a winter
Snowier than 71% of U.S. towns559th least snowy of 2,046 Wisconsin towns
Growing season180 frost-free days
Longer than 53% of U.S. towns20th longest of 2,050 Wisconsin towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.1°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Caledonia averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.7°). The shift is smaller than in 64% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.4° now 25°, was 23°
🌷 Spring+0.7° now 46°, was 45°
☀️ Summer+0.2° now 70°, was 69°
🍂 Fall+0.9° now 51°, was 50°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Caledonia’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 14° to 36°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Caledonia’s climate

What is the coldest month in Caledonia?

January, with a typical high of 30° and a low of 15°.

What is the hottest month in Caledonia?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 62°. About 7 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Caledonia get?

About 41 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Caledonia?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 24, and the last spring frost by April 24.

What is the rainiest month in Caledonia?

June, with 4.2 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 34 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Caledonia itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Racine, WI (8 mi, snow) and Racine Batten Airport, WI (4 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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