Health · Buffalo

Buffalo, WI health

Buffalo differs from Wisconsin on 7 of 40 measures. It has fewer adults facing food insecurity (9.6% vs 12.1%) and fewer adults facing housing insecurity (7.9% vs 9.7%). Where it trails the state: more adults who have had cancer (10% vs 8.6%).

CDC PLACES 2025 · adults 18+ · ZIP code 54629 (all of Buffalo)
TownTapestry Health GradeNew

Buffalo’s Health Grade: C

On seven CDC health estimates for adults, Buffalo is healthier than 28% of U.S. towns.

C+Self-rated healthCPhysical distressB+Mental distressC-ObesityCDiabetesCSmokingC-Exercise
All U.S. towns we grade (19,420)Healthier than 28%
Less healthyHealthier
Wisconsin towns we grade (877)Healthier than 11%
Towns with similar incomes, $59K–$98K (9,842)Healthier than 21%

About what its income would suggest. Buffalo does about as well against towns with similar incomes as against all towns.

These are estimates. At the ends of CDC’s likely ranges, Buffalo could be anywhere from D to B.
How the Health Grade works
  • Seven CDC estimates. Adults in fair or poor health, frequent physical distress, frequent mental distress, obesity, diabetes, smoking and no exercise (CDC PLACES, 2025 release). On each one a town earns the share of U.S. towns doing worse, and those shares are averaged. It’s the same score as our Healthiest towns in Wisconsin ranking.
  • Graded on a national curve. Every U.S. town with 1,000+ residents and all seven estimates (19,420 places) is lined up by score: A+ top 5%A next 10%A- next 10%B B+ to B−, next 30%C C+ to C−, next 30%D D and D−, bottom 15%
  • Not adjusted for income. Wealthier towns are usually healthier, and the grade shows that as it is. The similar-incomes bar compares Buffalo with U.S. towns whose median household income is within 25% of its own.
  • Modeled, not measured. CDC combines national survey answers with each area’s age, sex, race and income mix. Buffalo’s figures come from the ZIP codes that cover it, weighted by land area. High blood pressure is left out because it tracks age more than anything else. The confidence line recomputes the grade with every estimate at the low, then the high, end of its range.
Report card

How Buffalo compares with Wisconsin

Each theme counts how many of its measures are better, worse or too close to call against the state. Tap one to jump to it.

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Buffalo adults…

35 of every 100 Buffalo adults have high blood pressure
Wisconsin: 33 in 100 · too close to call · margin 31.6–39.9%

Bars show Buffalo; the black tick is Wisconsin. Tap a condition to see it as people.

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with the state

Buffalo, betterBuffalo, worseToo close to callWisconsin
Get no exerciseshare of adults 27.7% Buffalo
WI 26.6%
Sleep under 7 hoursshare of adults 32.7% Buffalo
WI 32.6%
Binge drinkshare of adults 18.7% Buffalo
WI 19%
Smoke cigarettesshare of adults 13.9% Buffalo
WI 13.6%
0%10%20%30%40%
Care & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Buffalo adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks Wisconsin.

79%
Yearly checkup
WI 78%
69%
Dentist visit
WI 67%
88%
Cholesterol check
WI 86%
69%
Colon screening
WI 69%
80%
Mammogram
WI 80%
80%
Taking BP meds
WI 78%
1 in 15
working-age adults has no health insurance
Buffalo 6.6% · Wisconsin 1 in 13 (8%)
Mind & connection

How Buffalo adults are doing

1 in 3Buffalo adults feel lonely
28.9% · Wisconsin 30.6% · too close to call
1 in 4Buffalo adults have been diagnosed with depression
23.5% · Wisconsin 23.2% · too close to call
1 in 5Buffalo adults lack social or emotional support
18.8% · Wisconsin 20.2% · too close to call
1 in 7Buffalo adults are in frequent mental distress
15% · Wisconsin 15.5% · too close to call
Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 10
Buffalo adults worry about having enough food
9.6% · WI 12.1% · better
1 in 13
Buffalo adults worry about keeping their housing
7.9% · WI 9.7% · better
1 in 22
Buffalo adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
4.6% · WI 5.5% · better
1 in 18
Buffalo adults lack reliable transportation
5.6% · WI 6.7% · better

10% of Buffalo adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 12.5% across Wisconsin.

Disability

Living with a disability

30.2%

of Buffalo adults live with a disability (Wisconsin 29.4%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs14.1%
Thinking or memory12.3%
Hearing7.8%
Errands alone7.6%
Vision4.1%
Dressing or bathing3.5%

Black tick: Wisconsin. Shown without a better/worse judgment.

Around Buffalo

Buffalo and the towns around it

Pick a measure to shade the map. Darker is worse for health. Pins are hospitals and community health centers in and near Buffalo.

Dodge: 41% Trempealeau: 40.4% Winona: 34.4% Homer: 34.5% Cross: 39% Fountain City: 37.8% Arcadia: 43.9% Trempealeau: 40.2% Caledonia: 40.3% Gale: 40.1% Richmond: 34.5% Wilson: 34.5% Goodview: 34.2% Rollingstone: 35.9% Pleasant Hill: 35.1% Milton: 39% Waumandee: 39.9% Glencoe: 43.4% Buffalo: 39% Buffalo Dodge Trempealeau Winona Homer Cross Fountain City Winona Health Services · Winona · 3.7 mi · 2★ MedicareH
34.2%43.9%· darker is worse for health

Obesity

#9 of 19towns on this map, healthiest first
Winona34.4%
Homer34.5%
Fountain City37.8%
Buffalo39%
Cross39%
Trempealeau40.4%
Dodge41%

Care nearby

Winona Health ServicesWinona · 3.7 mi · ★★★★★ · ER DirectionsMedicare profile
Gundersen Tri-County Hospital & ClinicsWhitehall · 25.9 mi · ER · rural critical access DirectionsMedicare profile
Mayo Clinic Health System-Franciscan Medical CenterLa Crosse · 26.1 mi · ★★★★★ · ER DirectionsMedicare profile
Gundersen Lutheran Medical CenterLa Crosse · 26.3 mi · ★★★★★ · ER DirectionsMedicare profile
Scenic Bluffs Health Centers Inc- Reach LacrosseLa Crosse · 25.8 mi · community health center, sliding-scale fees Directions
Family Health Center - Black River Falls Dental CenterBlack River Falls · 42.1 mi · community health center, sliding-scale fees Directions
! Primary careBuffalo's county is a federal shortage area.Buffalo County · need score 12 of 25
✓ Dental careBuffalo is not a shortage area
! Mental healthBuffalo's county is a federal shortage area.Buffalo County · need score 16 of 25

Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes). Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Distances are straight-line from the center of Buffalo. Nearby towns are shaded from CDC's estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC's own figure for cities and villages.

All 40 measures for Buffalo
MeasureBuffaloMarginWisconsin
Chronic conditions
High blood pressure35.3%31.6–39.9%33.3%about the same
High cholesterol36.6%32.7–41.4%34.4%about the same
Obesity39%32–47.7%37.7%about the same
Arthritis29.7%26.7–33.6%26.6%worse
Depression23.5%20.4–27.8%23.2%about the same
Lost all teeth (65+)12%9.7–14.5%9.9%about the same
Asthma10.7%9.6–12.3%10.8%about the same
Cancer (not skin)10%9.2–11.1%8.6%worse
Diabetes11.9%10.4–13.9%11.4%about the same
COPD7%6–8.2%6.5%about the same
Heart disease7.3%6.6–8.3%6.6%about the same
Stroke3.6%3.2–4.1%3.4%about the same
Habits
Smoke cigarettes13.9%11.5–16.7%13.6%about the same
Binge drink18.7%15.9–22.5%19%about the same
Get no exercise27.7%23.4–33.2%26.6%about the same
Sleep under 7 hours32.7%26.3–39.4%32.6%about the same
Care & screenings
Yearly checkup79%76–82.5%77.6%about the same
Dentist visit69.3%65.9–72.5%67.1%about the same
Cholesterol check87.8%86.3–89.6%85.9%better
Colon screening68.7%63.7–73.2%69.4%about the same
Mammogram79.6%72.4–85.4%80.3%about the same
Taking BP meds79.9%77.5–82.8%77.8%about the same
No health insurance6.6%5.3–8.3%8%about the same
Mind & connection
Feel lonely28.9%24.3–33.6%30.6%about the same
Lack emotional support18.8%15.8–22%20.2%about the same
Frequent mental distress15%13.3–17.3%15.5%about the same
Fair or poor health17.1%14.7–20.3%17.8%about the same
Frequent physical distress13.5%11.8–15.7%12.9%about the same
Everyday needs
Food insecurity9.6%7.8–11.7%12.1%better
Housing insecurity7.9%6.5–9.3%9.7%better
Utility shut-off threat4.6%3.9–5.4%5.5%better
No reliable transportation5.6%4.8–6.4%6.7%better
Receive SNAP10%8.1–12.1%12.5%
Disability
Any disability30.2%26–35.2%29.4%
Walking or climbing stairs14.1%12.2–16.6%13.4%
Thinking or memory12.3%10.6–14.3%12.8%
Hearing7.8%7–8.9%6.9%
Vision4.1%3.6–4.7%4.5%
Dressing or bathing3.5%3–4%3.5%
Errands alone7.6%6.6–8.8%7.9%
About these numbers

How CDC estimates town health

They're modeled estimatesCDC combines a large national health survey with each area's age, sex, race and income mix to estimate local rates. Nobody surveyed Buffalo door to door.
Close calls stay grayEvery figure has a margin of error. When the Wisconsin figure falls inside it, we don't call Buffalo better or worse.
Why a ZIP codeCDC publishes towns like Buffalo by ZIP code. We weight the ZIP codes that cover Buffalo by how much of its land each one covers.

CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The Wisconsin figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population.

Health estimates: CDC PLACES. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Buffalo

Wisconsin · WI · Buffalo County
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