Climate · Montpelier

Montpelier, VT climate

Montpelier has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 7°, and about 76 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
80°
166th hottest of 416 Vermont towns
January low
7°
128th coldest of 416 Vermont towns
Rain + melted snow
42 in
132nd driest of 416 Vermont towns
Snow a winter
76 in
143rd least snowy of 411 Vermont towns
A normal year

What a year in Montpelier feels like

Winter

30° / 10°
Typical high / low · 24 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

53° / 30°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 5

Summer

78° / 53°
Typical high / low · 13 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

57° / 36°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 9
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Montpelier weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January27°7°2.6" 17.9"1029 6° – 26°
February31°8°2.4" 15.0"828 5° – 26°
March40°18°2.9" 13.9"823 19° – 40°
April54°30°3.4" 3.3"104 37° – 47°
May67°41°3.7" 0120 48° – 60°
June75°51°4.6" 0130 60° – 68°
July80°56°4.5" 0110 63° – 72°
August78°54°4.1" 0100 63° – 69°
September70°47°3.5" 090 53° – 63°
October57°36°4.3" 0.3"110 42° – 53°
November44°27°3.1" 4.1"95 29° – 41°
December33°15°3.2" 21.3"1123 17° – 35°
Year55°32°42.2"75.8"124112

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Montpelier

Montpelier gets 42 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 124 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 112 days of the year.

42 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 59% of U.S. towns
76 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 94% of U.S. towns
112 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 95% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.6"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
21"
Frost & the growing season

About 157 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 5 and the first one by October 9. That leaves about 157 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 74% of U.S. towns.

168
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
26
nights below 0° in a normal year
13
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Montpelier

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Montpelier, 94% of that work is heating and 6% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

94%heating
7,722 heating degree daysMore heating than 82% of U.S. towns
472 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 79% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Montpelier

Montpelier and its neighbors

Montpelier borders 3 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.4°. East Montpelier has the coldest January nights (7°) and Berlin the hottest July afternoons (78°). Montpelier’s January low is 7° and its July high 80°.

Barre: January low 7°, July high 79°Moretown: January low 8°, July high 79°Northfield: January low 7°, July high 79°Barre: January low 7°, July high 80°Williamstown: January low 7°, July high 78°Calais: January low 6°, July high 78°Plainfield: January low 7°, July high 77°Marshfield: January low 6°, July high 77°Waterbury: January low 7°, July high 79°Worcester: January low 5°, July high 72°Berlin: January low 7°, July high 78°East Montpelier: January low 7°, July high 78°Middlesex: January low 7°, July high 78°Montpelier: January low 7°, July high 80° MontpelierBerlinEast MontpelierMiddlesex
ColderMilder5° to 8°
East Montpelier6.7° −0.2°
Montpelier6.9°
Berlin7.1° +0.2°
Middlesex7.1° +0.2°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Montpelier compares

Summer heat80° July high
Cooler than 89% of U.S. towns166th hottest of 416 Vermont towns
Winter cold7° January low
Colder than 86% of U.S. towns128th coldest of 416 Vermont towns
Precipitation42" a year
Wetter than 59% of U.S. towns132nd driest of 416 Vermont towns
Snow76" a winter
Snowier than 94% of U.S. towns143rd least snowy of 411 Vermont towns
Growing season157 frost-free days
Shorter than 74% of U.S. towns67th longest of 416 Vermont towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.6°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Montpelier averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.9°). The shift is larger than in 78% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.0° now 20°, was 17°
🌷 Spring+1.1° now 42°, was 41°
☀️ Summer+1.0° now 65°, was 65°
🍂 Fall+1.5° now 47°, was 45°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Montpelier’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 5° to 26°. August is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Montpelier’s climate

What is the coldest month in Montpelier?

January, with a typical high of 27° and a low of 7°.

What is the hottest month in Montpelier?

July, with a typical high of 80° and a low of 56°. About 13 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Montpelier get?

About 76 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Montpelier?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 9, and the last spring frost by May 5.

What is the rainiest month in Montpelier?

June, with 4.6 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 42 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Montpelier itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Northfield, VT (8 mi, snow) and Montpelier 2, VT (2 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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