Climate · Groton

Groton, VT climate

Groton has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 77°, a January night drops to 6°, and about 71 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
77°
105th coolest of 416 Vermont towns
January low
6°
100th coldest of 416 Vermont towns
Rain + melted snow
45 in
167th wettest of 416 Vermont towns
Snow a winter
71 in
82nd least snowy of 411 Vermont towns
A normal year

What a year in Groton feels like

Winter

29° / 10°
Typical high / low · 25 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

51° / 29°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 16

Summer

75° / 52°
Typical high / low · 2 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

55° / 36°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 29
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Groton weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January26°6°2.9" 17.4"1226 5° – 25°
February29°8°2.6" 14.4"924 5° – 25°
March38°17°3.1" 14.2"1120 17° – 38°
April51°29°3.5" 2.9"115 35° – 45°
May65°40°4.0" 0.1"130 47° – 57°
June73°49°4.6" 0140 58° – 66°
July77°54°5.0" 0130 61° – 69°
August76°53°4.3" 0110 62° – 67°
September68°45°3.7" 0110 52° – 61°
October55°36°4.7" 1.2"131 41° – 52°
November42°26°3.4" 3.6"115 28° – 40°
December31°14°3.5" 17.6"1221 15° – 34°
Year53°31°45.2"71.4"142101

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Groton

Groton gets 45 inches of rain and melted snow a year. July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 142 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 101 days of the year.

45 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 70% of U.S. towns
71 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 92% of U.S. towns
101 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 91% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.0"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
18"
Frost & the growing season

About 136 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 16 and the first one by September 29. That leaves about 136 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 92% of U.S. towns.

169
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
23
nights below 0° in a normal year
2
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Groton

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Groton, 97% of that work is heating and 3% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

97%heating
8,349 heating degree daysMore heating than 90% of U.S. towns
227 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 95% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Groton

Groton and its neighbors

Groton borders 6 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.9°. Orange has the coldest January nights (5°) and Ryegate the hottest July afternoons (79°). Groton’s January low is 6° and its July high 77°.

Bath: January low 7°, July high 80°Monroe: January low 6°, July high 79°Barnet: January low 6°, July high 80°Wells River: January low 7°, July high 81°Newbury: January low 7°, July high 80°Corinth: January low 7°, July high 79°Cabot: January low 5°, July high 75°Calais: January low 6°, July high 78°East Montpelier: January low 7°, July high 78°Danville: January low 6°, July high 78°Barre: January low 7°, July high 79°Washington: January low 6°, July high 76°Ryegate: January low 7°, July high 79°Topsham: January low 6°, July high 77°Marshfield: January low 6°, July high 77°Peacham: January low 6°, July high 77°Orange: January low 5°, July high 72°Plainfield: January low 7°, July high 77°Groton: January low 6°, July high 77° GrotonRyegateTopshamMarshfieldPeachamOrangePlainfield
ColderMilder5° to 7°
Orange4.6° −1.6°
Peacham5.8° −0.4°
Marshfield6.1° −0.1°
Groton6.2°
Topsham6.3° +0.1°
Ryegate6.5° +0.3°
Plainfield6.5° +0.3°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Groton compares

Summer heat77° July high
Cooler than 96% of U.S. towns105th coolest of 416 Vermont towns
Winter cold6° January low
Colder than 88% of U.S. towns100th coldest of 416 Vermont towns
Precipitation45" a year
Wetter than 70% of U.S. towns167th wettest of 416 Vermont towns
Snow71" a winter
Snowier than 92% of U.S. towns82nd least snowy of 411 Vermont towns
Growing season136 frost-free days
Shorter than 92% of U.S. towns109th shortest of 416 Vermont towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.4°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Groton averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.7°). The shift is larger than in 67% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.9° now 19°, was 16°
🌷 Spring+0.9° now 40°, was 39°
☀️ Summer+0.8° now 64°, was 63°
🍂 Fall+1.2° now 45°, was 44°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Groton’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 5° to 25°. August is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Groton’s climate

What is the coldest month in Groton?

January, with a typical high of 26° and a low of 6°.

What is the hottest month in Groton?

July, with a typical high of 77° and a low of 54°. About 2 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Groton get?

About 71 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Groton?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 29, and the last spring frost by May 16.

What is the rainiest month in Groton?

July, with 5.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 45 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Groton itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Benton 5 Sw, NH (21 mi, snow) and Barre Montpelier Airport, VT (16 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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