Climate · Grafton

Grafton, VT climate

Grafton has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 11°, and about 60 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
80°
157th hottest of 416 Vermont towns
January low
11°
63rd mildest of 416 Vermont towns
Rain + melted snow
49 in
82nd wettest of 416 Vermont towns
Snow a winter
60 in
35th least snowy of 411 Vermont towns
A normal year

What a year in Grafton feels like

Winter

32° / 14°
Typical high / low · 17 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

54° / 31°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 13

Summer

78° / 54°
Typical high / low · 8 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

58° / 37°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 3
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Grafton weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January30°11°3.6" 15.2"1225 9° – 28°
February33°12°3.1" 14.4"1025 9° – 29°
March41°21°3.6" 11.0"1116 23° – 40°
April54°31°4.1" 2.2"112 38° – 48°
May67°42°4.0" 0130 49° – 60°
June75°51°4.6" 0120 61° – 67°
July80°56°4.3" 0120 64° – 72°
August78°55°4.1" 0100 63° – 70°
September71°47°4.0" 0100 54° – 63°
October58°37°5.0" 0.2"120 43° – 54°
November46°28°3.7" 2.4"112 32° – 42°
December34°18°4.5" 14.4"1217 20° – 36°
Year56°34°48.5"59.8"13487

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Grafton

Grafton gets 49 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 134 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 87 days of the year.

49 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 83% of U.S. towns
60 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 88% of U.S. towns
87 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 85% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.0"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
15"
Frost & the growing season

About 143 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 13 and the first one by October 3. That leaves about 143 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 87% of U.S. towns.

167
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
13
nights below 0° in a normal year
8
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Grafton

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Grafton, 95% of that work is heating and 5% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

95%heating
7,431 heating degree daysMore heating than 79% of U.S. towns
377 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 86% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Grafton

Grafton and its neighbors

Grafton borders 5 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 2.4°. Windham has the coldest January nights (9°) and Rockingham the hottest July afternoons (81°). Grafton’s January low is 11° and its July high 80°.

Westminster: January low 12°, July high 81°Londonderry: January low 10°, July high 80°Jamaica: January low 11°, July high 79°Andover: January low 9°, July high 76°Wardsboro: January low 11°, July high 78°Newfane: January low 12°, July high 81°Charlestown: January low 11°, July high 81°Walpole: January low 12°, July high 81°Bellows Falls: January low 11°, July high 82°Springfield: January low 11°, July high 82°Ludlow: January low 10°, July high 79°Athens: January low 11°, July high 80°Windham: January low 9°, July high 76°Townshend: January low 11°, July high 81°Rockingham: January low 11°, July high 81°Chester: January low 10°, July high 80°Grafton: January low 11°, July high 80° GraftonAthensWindhamTownshendRockinghamChester
ColderMilder9° to 12°
Windham9.0° −1.6°
Chester10.1° −0.5°
Grafton10.6°
Athens10.8° +0.2°
Rockingham11.0° +0.4°
Townshend11.4° +0.8°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Grafton compares

Summer heat80° July high
Cooler than 89% of U.S. towns157th hottest of 416 Vermont towns
Winter cold11° January low
Colder than 80% of U.S. towns63rd mildest of 416 Vermont towns
Precipitation49" a year
Wetter than 83% of U.S. towns82nd wettest of 416 Vermont towns
Snow60" a winter
Snowier than 88% of U.S. towns35th least snowy of 411 Vermont towns
Growing season143 frost-free days
Shorter than 87% of U.S. towns159th longest of 416 Vermont towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.7°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Grafton averaged 1.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.5°). The shift is larger than in 82% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.8° now 23°, was 20°
🌷 Spring+1.0° now 43°, was 42°
☀️ Summer+1.5° now 66°, was 64°
🍂 Fall+1.6° now 48°, was 46°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Grafton’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 9° to 29°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Grafton’s climate

What is the coldest month in Grafton?

January, with a typical high of 30° and a low of 11°.

What is the hottest month in Grafton?

July, with a typical high of 80° and a low of 56°. About 8 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Grafton get?

About 60 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Grafton?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 3, and the last spring frost by May 13.

What is the rainiest month in Grafton?

October, with 5.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 49 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Grafton itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Keene, NH (22 mi, snow) and Springfield Hartness Airport, VT (12 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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