Climate · Dover

Dover, VT climate

Dover has cold, snowy winters and cool summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 74°, a January night drops to 9°, and about 130 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
74°
19th coolest of 416 Vermont towns
January low
9°
167th mildest of 416 Vermont towns
Rain + melted snow
56 in
5th wettest of 416 Vermont towns
Snow a winter
130 in
46th snowiest of 411 Vermont towns
A normal year

What a year in Dover feels like

Winter

29° / 11°
Typical high / low · 34 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

49° / 28°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 14

Summer

72° / 51°
Typical high / low · 90° days are rare

Fall

54° / 35°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 4
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Dover weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January27°9°4.2" 33.2"1528 7° – 26°
February30°9°3.6" 28.8"1228 6° – 26°
March37°17°4.4" 24.6"1326 19° – 37°
April49°28°4.6" 6.1"137 33° – 44°
May62°39°4.6" 0.2"160 45° – 56°
June70°48°5.2" 0160 56° – 63°
July74°53°4.6" 0140 59° – 68°
August73°51°4.7" 0130 59° – 66°
September66°44°4.7" 0120 51° – 60°
October54°34°5.8" 2.2"141 39° – 51°
November42°25°4.5" 8.4"146 29° – 40°
December32°15°5.0" 26.7"1524 16° – 34°
Year51°31°55.9"130.2"166119

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Dover

Dover gets 56 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 166 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 119 days of the year.

56 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 95% of U.S. towns
130 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 99% of U.S. towns
119 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 96% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
33"
Frost & the growing season

About 143 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 14 and the first one by October 4. That leaves about 143 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 87% of U.S. towns.

162
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
8
nights below 0° in a normal year
<1
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Dover

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Dover, 98% of that work is heating and 2% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

98%heating
7,945 heating degree daysMore heating than 85% of U.S. towns
167 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 97% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Dover

Dover and its neighbors

Dover borders 5 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 2.5°. Stratton has the coldest January nights (10°) and Newfane the hottest July afternoons (81°). Dover’s January low is 9° and its July high 74°.

Brookline: January low 12°, July high 81°Dummerston: January low 12°, July high 82°Townshend: January low 11°, July high 81°Searsburg: January low 10°, July high 75°Whitingham: January low 11°, July high 78°Readsboro: January low 11°, July high 76°Halifax: January low 12°, July high 79°Brattleboro: January low 13°, July high 81°Jamaica: January low 11°, July high 79°Winhall: January low 9°, July high 75°Sunderland: January low 9°, July high 74°Newfane: January low 12°, July high 81°Wilmington: January low 11°, July high 77°Marlboro: January low 11°, July high 79°Wardsboro: January low 11°, July high 78°Stratton: January low 10°, July high 76°Dover: January low 9°, July high 74° DoverNewfaneWilmingtonMarlboroWardsboroStratton
ColderMilder9° to 13°
Dover9.3°
Stratton9.7° +0.4°
Wilmington10.7° +1.4°
Wardsboro10.7° +1.4°
Marlboro11.3° +2.0°
Newfane11.8° +2.5°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Dover compares

Summer heat74° July high
Cooler than 99% of U.S. towns19th coolest of 416 Vermont towns
Winter cold9° January low
Colder than 82% of U.S. towns167th mildest of 416 Vermont towns
Precipitation56" a year
Wetter than 95% of U.S. towns5th wettest of 416 Vermont towns
Snow130" a winter
Snowier than 99% of U.S. towns46th snowiest of 411 Vermont towns
Growing season143 frost-free days
Shorter than 87% of U.S. towns159th longest of 416 Vermont towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.8°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Dover averaged 1.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.6°). The shift is larger than in 87% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.0° now 20°, was 17°
🌷 Spring+1.2° now 39°, was 38°
☀️ Summer+1.4° now 61°, was 60°
🍂 Fall+1.6° now 44°, was 43°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Dover’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 6° to 26°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Dover’s climate

What is the coldest month in Dover?

January, with a typical high of 27° and a low of 9°.

What is the hottest month in Dover?

July, with a typical high of 74° and a low of 53°.

How much snow does Dover get?

About 130 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Dover?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 4, and the last spring frost by May 14.

What is the rainiest month in Dover?

October, with 5.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 56 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Dover itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at West Wardsboro, VT (5 mi, snow) and Rowe 3ne, MA (16 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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