Climate · Chelsea

Chelsea, VT climate

Chelsea has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 79°, a January night drops to 7°, and about 89 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
79°
208th coolest of 416 Vermont towns
January low
7°
155th coldest of 416 Vermont towns
Rain + melted snow
43 in
142nd driest of 416 Vermont towns
Snow a winter
89 in
174th snowiest of 411 Vermont towns
A normal year

What a year in Chelsea feels like

Winter

30° / 10°
Typical high / low · 28 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

53° / 29°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 9

Summer

77° / 52°
Typical high / low · 90° days are rare

Fall

57° / 35°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 1
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Chelsea weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January27°7°2.9" 17.1"12 6° – 26°
February31°9°2.4" 21.5"10 6° – 27°
March40°18°2.9" 17.1"11 19° – 39°
April53°29°3.2" 5.1"12 36° – 46°
May67°40°3.6" 0.3"15 48° – 59°
June75°50°4.4" 015 59° – 67°
July79°54°4.6" 013 62° – 71°
August77°53°4.2" 011 62° – 68°
September70°45°3.5" 010 53° – 62°
October57°35°4.3" 1.1"14 41° – 53°
November44°26°3.1" 4.0"12 30° – 41°
December33°15°3.4" 22.6"15 17° – 35°
Year54°32°42.6"88.8"151

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Chelsea

Chelsea gets 43 inches of rain and melted snow a year. July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 151 days a year.

43 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 60% of U.S. towns
89 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 96% of U.S. towns
151 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.6"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
23"
Frost & the growing season

About 143 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 9 and the first one by October 1. That leaves about 143 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 87% of U.S. towns.

176
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
23
nights below 0° in a normal year
<1
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Chelsea

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Chelsea, 98% of that work is heating and 2% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

98%heating
8,572 heating degree daysMore heating than 91% of U.S. towns
187 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 97% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Chelsea

Chelsea and its neighbors

Chelsea borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.6°. Washington has the coldest January nights (6°) and Tunbridge the hottest July afternoons (80°). Chelsea’s January low is 7° and its July high 79°.

Corinth: January low 7°, July high 79°Williamstown: January low 7°, July high 78°Orange: January low 5°, July high 72°Randolph: January low 8°, July high 79°Strafford: January low 8°, July high 79°Royalton: January low 8°, July high 81°Bethel: January low 8°, July high 79°Braintree: January low 8°, July high 79°Roxbury: January low 7°, July high 77°Washington: January low 6°, July high 76°Tunbridge: January low 8°, July high 80°Vershire: January low 7°, July high 78°Brookfield: January low 8°, July high 78°Chelsea: January low 7°, July high 79° ChelseaWashingtonTunbridgeVershireBrookfield
ColderMilder5° to 8°
Washington6.3° −1.1°
Vershire7.2° −0.2°
Chelsea7.4°
Brookfield7.6° +0.2°
Tunbridge7.9° +0.5°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Chelsea compares

Summer heat79° July high
Cooler than 92% of U.S. towns208th coolest of 416 Vermont towns
Winter cold7° January low
Colder than 85% of U.S. towns155th coldest of 416 Vermont towns
Precipitation43" a year
Wetter than 60% of U.S. towns142nd driest of 416 Vermont towns
Snow89" a winter
Snowier than 96% of U.S. towns174th snowiest of 411 Vermont towns
Growing season143 frost-free days
Shorter than 87% of U.S. towns159th longest of 416 Vermont towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.7°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Chelsea averaged 1.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+4.0°). The shift is larger than in 80% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.2° now 20°, was 17°
🌷 Spring+1.0° now 41°, was 40°
☀️ Summer+0.9° now 65°, was 64°
🍂 Fall+1.5° now 46°, was 45°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Chelsea’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. January swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 6° to 26°. August is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Chelsea’s climate

What is the coldest month in Chelsea?

January, with a typical high of 27° and a low of 7°.

What is the hottest month in Chelsea?

July, with a typical high of 79° and a low of 54°.

How much snow does Chelsea get?

About 89 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Chelsea?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 1, and the last spring frost by May 9.

What is the rainiest month in Chelsea?

July, with 4.6 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 43 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Chelsea itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Chelsea 2 Nw, VT (1 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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