Climate · Norfolk

Norfolk, VA climate

Norfolk has mild winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 88°, a January night drops to 33°, and about 6 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
88°
154th hottest of 700 Virginia towns
January low
33°
1st mildest of 700 Virginia towns
Rain + melted snow
48 in
97th wettest of 700 Virginia towns
Snow a winter
6 in
108th least snowy of 698 Virginia towns
A normal year

What a year in Norfolk feels like

Winter

52° / 35°
Typical high / low · 2 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

68° / 50°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Mar 17

Summer

86° / 70°
Typical high / low · 36 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

71° / 55°
Typical high / low · First frost around Nov 23
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Norfolk weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January50°33°3.4" 3.2"11 36° – 48°
February52°35°2.8" 1.5"9 33° – 51°
March59°41°3.9" 0.4"11 45° – 58°
April69°50°3.4" 010 54° – 65°
May76°59°3.8" 011 62° – 73°
June84°68°4.4" 010 71° – 80°
July88°72°5.5" 011 76° – 83°
August86°71°5.2" 010 75° – 81°
September81°66°5.0" 09 70° – 79°
October71°55°3.9" 08 59° – 70°
November61°44°3.1" 09 46° – 57°
December53°37°3.3" 1.1"10 35° – 57°
Year69°52°47.6"6.2"118

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Norfolk

Norfolk gets 48 inches of rain and melted snow a year. July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 118 days a year.

48 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 80% of U.S. towns
6 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 77% of U.S. towns
118 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.5"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
3.2"
Frost & the growing season

About 252 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by March 17 and the first one by November 23. That leaves about 252 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 91% of U.S. towns.

41
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
0
nights below 0° in a normal year
36
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Norfolk

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Norfolk, 62% of that work is heating and 38% is cooling.

62%heating
3,070 heating degree daysLess heating than 85% of U.S. towns
1,873 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 86% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Norfolk

Norfolk and its neighbors

Norfolk borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 2.2°. Chesapeake has both the coldest January nights (31°) and the hottest July afternoons (89°). Norfolk’s January low is 33° and its July high 88°.

Suffolk: January low 30°, July high 89°Newport News: January low 32°, July high 89°Poquoson: January low 32°, July high 88°Bethel Manor: January low 32°, July high 89°Virginia Beach: January low 32°, July high 87°Chesapeake: January low 31°, July high 89°Portsmouth: January low 33°, July high 89°Hampton: January low 32°, July high 89°Norfolk: January low 33°, July high 88° NorfolkVirginia BeachChesapeakePortsmouthHampton
ColderMilder30° to 33°
Chesapeake31.0° −2.2°
Virginia Beach32.3° −0.9°
Hampton32.4° −0.8°
Portsmouth33.1° −0.1°
Norfolk33.2°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Norfolk compares

Summer heat88° July high
Hotter than 72% of U.S. towns154th hottest of 700 Virginia towns
Winter cold33° January low
Milder than 86% of U.S. towns1st mildest of 700 Virginia towns
Precipitation48" a year
Wetter than 80% of U.S. towns97th wettest of 700 Virginia towns
Snow6" a winter
Less snow than 77% of U.S. towns108th least snowy of 698 Virginia towns
Growing season252 frost-free days
Longer than 91% of U.S. towns1st longest of 700 Virginia towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.6°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Norfolk averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.7°). The shift is larger than in 73% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.9° now 43°, was 42°
🌷 Spring+1.6° now 59°, was 57°
☀️ Summer+1.6° now 78°, was 77°
🍂 Fall+1.2° now 63°, was 62°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Norfolk’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 35° to 57°. August is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Norfolk’s climate

What is the coldest month in Norfolk?

January, with a typical high of 50° and a low of 33°.

What is the hottest month in Norfolk?

July, with a typical high of 88° and a low of 72°. About 36 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Norfolk get?

About 6 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Norfolk?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by November 23, and the last spring frost by March 17.

What is the rainiest month in Norfolk?

July, with 5.5 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 48 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Norfolk itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Norfolk Intl Airport, VA (3 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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