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The Wisconsin Battleship in Norfolk, VA

NorfolkVA

A city of 233,596, settled in 1682. Home to 67 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

4 bordering townsMap →
Photo: Bruce Emmerling · CC BY-SA 4.0
Population
233,596
−2% since 2010
Typical home
$312K
+1.3% in a year
Household income
$66K
median
Median age
32.7
years
Jobs based here
121,592
Balanced

What makes Norfolk stand out

The 3 things Norfolk does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
George Washington Diary, 18 Oct 1751 sloop, Glasgow fm St Croix bound to Norfolk, Matthew Shroud, Comm owner Andrew Spr…
1751 · George Washington Diary, 18 Oct 1751 sloop, Glasgow fm St Croix bound to Norfolk, Matthew Shroud, Comm owner Andrew Spr… · Wikimedia Commons
Norfolk’s story

344 years in pictures

11 postcards, papers and photographs from public archives, and 67 places on the National Register.

Andrew Sprowle," Stolen from Gosport, a Negro man Tango" Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Virginia) 4 February 1773, p.3Intercepted mail, D. Bowman to Nathaniel Coffiin, 13 November 1775 re. Andrew Sprowle and situation in Norfolk areaKatherine Hunter Sprowle's claim to the British Loyalist re estate of Andrew Sprowle, 26 Jan 1784,p.255
Explore the history →
College town

Old Dominion University calls Norfolk home

4 colleges in town.

College Scorecard · IPEDS

Norfolk’s report card

See the data ↓

Now in Norfolk

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Residents weigh in
Norfolk is #1 of 255 in VA for “Longest growing season”. Fair?
Your answer becomes a post in Norfolk’s Town Square.
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The data

Ordered by what stands out in Norfolk. Another town gets a different order.

Work & commute

About one in three working residents works right in Norfolk

About one in 3 of Norfolk’s working residents works in town. The top destinations are Virginia Beach (22%), Chesapeake (13%) and Portsmouth (4%). Half commute less than 8 miles.

36%work in town

Where working residents work

In Norfolk36%
Virginia Beach22%
Chesapeake13%
Portsmouth4%
Newport News4%
8 mi
median commute distance
121,592
jobs based in Norfolk
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSCommute map →
Housing

A typical Norfolk home is worth about $312K

The typical Norfolk home is worth about $312,000, up 1.3% in a year, 25% below the Virginia typical home.

$312KZillow home value

Typical home value

Norfolk$312K
Virginia$415K
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
25
days on market
100%
sale-to-list price
+1.3%
value change, 1 year
287
homes sold in May
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →
Schools

Norfolk’s public schools outperform 6% of Virginia districts

The public schools Norfolk’s kids attend, from kindergarten through graduation, trail 94% of Virginia’s districts on state tests and graduation. Among towns with similar incomes, they rank near the bottom.

DSchool Grade
SchoolGradesStudentsGrade
Crossroads PreK-8 SchoolPK–8790D
Southside STEM Academy at CampostellaK–8686D−
Lake TaylorK–8664D
Jacox ElementaryPK–5596D−
Larrymore ElementaryPK–5584C
Little Creek ElementaryPK–5583D
NCES · EDFacts · graded within VA on state tests and graduationAll 78 schools →
Safety

Less crime per resident than 8% of U.S. towns

Norfolk reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 92% report less.

DSafety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Norfolk4
Virginia2.1
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Norfolk31.5
Virginia13.9
U.S.15.5
8th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
6th
percentile among VA towns
913
violent crimes reported in 2025
7,256
property crimes reported in 2025
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to policeFull safety report →
Health

Healthier than 41% of U.S. towns

Norfolk beats the Virginia average on 4 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 12.

C+Health Grade
32 measures vs. Virginia
4 better16 too close to call12 worse
What stands outNorfolkVA
Fewer adults who have had cancer5.4%7.7%
Fewer adults with arthritis22.6%26.2%
More adults without reliable transportation12.2%7.4%
Childrens Hospital of the Kings Daughters
5.3 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
36th
percentile among VA towns
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
Outdoors

4.4% of Norfolk is conserved land

33 miles of trails across 49 parks and preserves.

4.4%conserved
Map of Norfolk: conserved land, trails and the top places to walk
Green: conserved land · dashed: trails · numbers: the places below
4.4%
conserved · 2,676 of 61,393 acres
33 mi
of trails · 0.3 per sq mi
#112
most walkable in VA
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Tarrallton Park0.9 mi36
2. Poplar Hall Park0.3 mi20
3. Northside Park0.1 mi50
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-USParks & trails →
Natural hazards

Low risk, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 22% of U.S. communities.

22risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
22Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingHurricanesTornadoes
4,748
paid flood claims since 1978
5
federal disasters paid out here
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →
Climate

Four seasons, hot summers

Norfolk has mild winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 88°, a January night drops to 33°, and about 6 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

6″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter35–52°
Spring50–68°
Summer70–86°
Fall55–71°
Nov 23
typical first frost
Mar 17
typical last frost
+1.6°
vs. the 20th-century average
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →

Landmarks

67 places in Norfolk on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Norfolk

33 notable people were born in Norfolk.

See all 33 →

About Norfolk

Independent city in Virginia, United States

Official town website ↗

Norfolk (locally NOR-fək) is an independent city in the U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. It had a population of 238,005 at the 2020 census, making it the third-most populous city in both the Hampton Roads metropolitan area and in Virginia, after neighboring cities Virginia Beach and Chesapeake, as well as the 101st-most populous city in the United States. The city holds a strategic position as the historical, urban, financial, and cultural center of the Hampton Roads area (sometimes called "Tidewater"), which has more than 1.8 million inhabitants and is the 37th-largest metropolitan area in the U.S. Norfolk was established in 1682 as a colonial seaport. Strategically located at the confluence…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1682
Population
238,005
Area
96 sq mi
Elevation
33 ft
ZIP code
23501, 23502, 23503
Area code
757

Norfolk’s neighbors

4 towns share a border with Norfolk.

Explore the map →

More about Norfolk

Still missing for Norfolk:upcoming events

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Photo of Norfolk

Norfolk, VA · Photo: Bruce Emmerling · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗