History · Middleburg

A history of Middleburg,
since 1787

Postcards, papers and photographs of Middleburg from public archives, woven together by decade. Neighbors fill in the gaps.

1787established
11old images & papers
6historic places
0recent photos
From Middleburg’s archive · credits on each photo

The story

from WikipediaRead it all ↗

The town was established in 1787 by Revolutionary War officer and statesman Leven Powell. He purchased the land for Middleburg at $2.50 per acre in 1763 from Joseph Chinn, a first cousin of George Washington. It had been called "Chinn's Crossroads" and was then called Powell Town. When Leven Powell declined to have the town named after him, the town was called Middleburgh, and later, simply Middleburg. The village is located midway between the port of Alexandria and Winchester, Virginia, on the Ashby Gap trading route (now followed by U.S. Route 50).

In 1863, Middleburg witnessed two skirmishes during the Gettysburg campaign of the Civil War.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

built from the dates on the items below
1787Established
1900s6 items · Middleburg Races, (Va.)Commons
1923Middleburg Fox Hounds meetingLOC
1930s4 items · Foxcroft SchoolLOC
1940–1999Nothing yet. Family albums go here.
Help out

Finish Middleburg’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

3 of 10 decades since 1900 have photos 🔁Retake an old viewMiddleburg Races, (Va.), 1909: stand where they stood+15 📦Share a family photoSign in to add one+10

Famous people from Middleburg

See all 14 →
By decade

Middleburg, decade by decade

National Register of Historic Places

6 historic places in Middleburg

Middleburg has 6 listings on the National Register, and they protect 164 historic buildings, because Middleburg Historic District alone counts 149. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier, which fewer than 3% of listings reach.

#62
In Virginiaby listings · the typical town has 1
6places listed4 buildings · 2 districts
1National Historic LandmarkGen. William Mitchell House
164historic buildings protectedcounting each building in a district
1976first listedGen. William Mitchell House · newest: Shiloh Baptist Church, 2017

Where they are

Tap a dot for a photo and link. Districts show at their center.
BuildingsDistrictsBigger dot = landmark

When they were listed

The Register began in 1966. Middleburg’s busiest decade was the 1990s.
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places (05/22/2026) · styles from the National Archives catalog · photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place

Then & now

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as Middleburg Races, (Va.) (1909) and it appears here side by side.

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Stories next door

nearby towns’ history

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (5) and the National Register (1). Images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01