Climate · Harrisonburg

Harrisonburg, VA climate

Harrisonburg has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 24°, and about 19 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
85°
160th coolest of 700 Virginia towns
January low
24°
110th coldest of 700 Virginia towns
Rain + melted snow
42 in
86th driest of 700 Virginia towns
Snow a winter
19 in
193rd snowiest of 698 Virginia towns
A normal year

What a year in Harrisonburg feels like

Winter

46° / 26°
Typical high / low · 6 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

65° / 41°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 21

Summer

84° / 61°
Typical high / low · 21 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

67° / 43°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 23
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Harrisonburg weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January43°24°2.8" 4.2"105 26° – 40°
February47°26°2.4" 6.2"96 27° – 46°
March55°32°3.5" 4.5"123 37° – 54°
April66°41°3.4" 0.1"130 48° – 57°
May74°50°4.3" 0140 57° – 68°
June82°59°4.5" 0130 66° – 74°
July85°62°4.4" 0120 70° – 78°
August84°61°3.8" 0120 69° – 76°
September77°54°4.1" 0100 62° – 71°
October67°43°2.9" 0.2"90 52° – 60°
November56°33°2.8" 0.6"100 40° – 50°
December47°27°3.0" 3.6"114 28° – 47°
Year65°43°41.8"19.4"13419

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Harrisonburg

Harrisonburg gets 42 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 134 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 19 days of the year.

42 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 57% of U.S. towns
19 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 58% of U.S. towns
19 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 61% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.5"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
6.2"
Frost & the growing season

About 182 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 21 and the first one by October 23. That leaves about 182 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 55% of U.S. towns.

123
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
1
nights below 0° in a normal year
21
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Harrisonburg

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Harrisonburg, 84% of that work is heating and 16% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

84%heating
5,061 heating degree daysLess heating than 65% of U.S. towns
947 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 57% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Harrisonburg compares

Summer heat85° July high
Hotter than 55% of U.S. towns160th coolest of 700 Virginia towns
Winter cold24° January low
Milder than 70% of U.S. towns110th coldest of 700 Virginia towns
Precipitation42" a year
Wetter than 57% of U.S. towns86th driest of 700 Virginia towns
Snow19" a winter
Less snow than 58% of U.S. towns193rd snowiest of 698 Virginia towns
Growing season182 frost-free days
Longer than 55% of U.S. towns174th shortest of 700 Virginia towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.4°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Harrisonburg averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in February (+2.4°). The shift is larger than in 65% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.1° now 36°, was 34°
🌷 Spring+1.0° now 53°, was 52°
☀️ Summer+1.4° now 72°, was 71°
🍂 Fall+1.1° now 55°, was 54°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Harrisonburg’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 28° to 47°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Harrisonburg’s climate

What is the coldest month in Harrisonburg?

January, with a typical high of 43° and a low of 24°.

What is the hottest month in Harrisonburg?

July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 62°. About 21 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Harrisonburg get?

About 19 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Harrisonburg?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 23, and the last spring frost by April 21.

What is the rainiest month in Harrisonburg?

June, with 4.5 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 42 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Harrisonburg itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Dale Enterprise, VA (4 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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