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Work & commute in Gainesville · Balanced

95% of Gainesville’s working residents leave town for work

Most working residents leave Gainesville for work: only 5% work in town. The top destinations are Chantilly (5%), Tysons (5%) and Reston (5%). Half commute less than 18 miles.

Work in town
5%
472 of 8,614 working residents
Typical commute
18 mi
half travel less, straight-line
Time each way
35 min
More than VA (27 min)
Work from home
25%
More than VA (18%)
Jobs based here
9,526
Balanced

What kind of work town is Gainesville?

Read from the numbers below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The jobs

What the 9,526 jobs in Gainesville are

9,526 jobs are based in Gainesville. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Gainesville’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in GainesvilleJobs Gainesville residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms11%8%
Trade, transport & utilities31%16%
Services: health, schools, offices58%76%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less22%11%
$1,251–$3,333 a month32%19%
Over $3,333 a month46%71%

Who does it

29 or younger36%19%
30 to 5445%58%
55 and older19%23%
+49%

Jobs based in Gainesville, 2013 → 2023: 6,372 → 9,526. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Time on the road

About 35 minutes each way, longer than most of Virginia

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
265 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 11 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Gainesville35 min
Virginia27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
25%

of Gainesville workers work from home, vs 18% across Virginia. Their commute is the hallway.

About 3 in 10

How Gainesville ranks on commute time →

Day and night

Who leaves, who stays, who comes in

On a workday 8,142 residents head out to work, 472 work right here, and 9,054 people come in from elsewhere.

8,142live here, work elsewhere
472live and work here
9,054work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night18,000
Workday19,000
18,000live here− 8,100head out to work+ 9,100come in to work= 19,000on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.11jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.11 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

5% of working residents work in Chantilly

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Washington: 353 residents work here (4%)HaymarketManassas ParkManassas: 285 residents work here (3%)LeesburgBull RunSudleyTysons: 429 residents work here (5%)Fair Oaks: 284 residents work here (3%)Springfield: 191 residents work here (2%)GainesvilleCentrevilleDale CityLinton HallChantilly: 470 residents work here (5%)New BaltimoreAshburn: 191 residents work here (2%)Reston: 421 residents work here (5%)Arlington: 288 residents work here (3%)ChantillyTysonsRestonWashingtonArlingtonManassasGainesville
1
Gainesville (in town)right here
5%472
2
Chantilly12.6 mi away
5%470
3
Tysons24 mi away
5%429
4
Reston19.1 mi away
5%421
5
Washington, DC34.5 mi away
4%353
6
Arlington29.7 mi away
3%288
7
Manassas9.2 mi away
3%285
8
Fair Oaks16.1 mi away
3%284
9
Springfield24.7 mi away
2%191
10
Ashburn18.6 mi away
2%191
Everywhere elseother towns and states
61%5,230
The top trips

Where Gainesville clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

How far

Half of Gainesville commutes less than 18 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi40 miChantilly: 5% · 12.6 miTysons: 5% · 24 miReston: 5% · 19.1 miWashington: 4% · 34.5 miArlington: 3% · 29.7 miManassas: 3% · 9.2 miFair Oaks: 3% · 16.1 miSpringfield: 2% · 24.7 miAshburn: 2% · 18.6 miChantilly 5%Tysons 5%Reston 5%Washington 4%Gainesville
GainesvilleTop destinations (size = commuters)
21%Under 10 mi1,769 residents
53%10–24 mi4,566 residents
17%25–50 mi1,488 residents
9%Over 50 mi753 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Next door

Gainesville and the towns next door

Darker towns draw more of Gainesville’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Haymarket31 min
Gainesville35 min
Linton Hall38 min
How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Every worker, home to work. The Census links each worker’s home block to their main job’s block, for jobs covered by unemployment insurance. That’s most jobs, but not the self-employed.
  • Where the employer says. A job counts where the employer reports it. Some big employers report one address for many sites, which can make a few commutes look longer than they are.
  • Two surveys. Flows, distances and jobs: LEHD 2023. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: the Census American Community Survey.
  • Straight lines. Distances are as the crow flies between home and work. Roads, rivers and traffic make the real trip longer.
Beyond the commute

More of Gainesville

Gainesville home →

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Gainesville, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Weigh in
Is the commute from Gainesville worth it?

Your answer becomes a post in Town Square.

Ask neighbors

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.

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