History · Dumfries

Dumfries’s history is
mostly unwritten

The public archives hold only 2 old photos of Dumfries. The rest are in attics, shoeboxes and the historical society. Help start the collection.

1749established
2old images & papers
2historic places
4recent photos
Soldiers of the First Texas Infantry, Confederate States Army, 1861 · Wikimedia Commons

The story

from WikipediaRead it all ↗

The history of Dumfries began as early as 1690 when Richard Gibson erected a gristmill on Quantico Creek. A customhouse and warehouse followed in 1731, and many others cropped up along the estuary by 1732. The Town of Dumfries was formally established on 60 acres (240,000 m2) of land at the head of the harbor of Quantico Creek, provided by John Graham. He named the town after his birthplace, Dumfries, Scotland.

After much political maneuvering, the General Assembly established Dumfries as the first of seven townships in the county. Dumfries received its charter on May 11, 1749, making it the oldest continuously chartered town in Virginia.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

built from the dates on the items below
1749Established
1860s2 items · Soldiers of the First Texas Infantry,…Commons
Be one of the first

Start Dumfries’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Dumfries’s history is told.

0 of 10 decades since 1900 have photos 🔁Retake an old viewSoldiers of the First Texas Infan…, 1861: stand where they stood+15 📦Share a family photoSign in to add one+10

Famous people from Dumfries

See all 14 →
By decade

Dumfries, decade by decade

National Register of Historic Places

2 historic places in Dumfries

2 places in Dumfries are on the National Register of Historic Places, the country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

#163
In Virginiaby listings · the typical town has 1
2places listed2 buildings
0National Historic LandmarksNone here yet
2historic buildings protectedcounting each building in a district
1969first listedOld Hotel · newest: Weems-Botts House, 1975

Where they are

Tap a dot for a photo and link. Districts show at their center.
Buildings

When they were listed

The Register began in 1966.
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places (05/22/2026) · styles from the National Archives catalog · photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place

Then & now

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as Soldiers of the First Texas Infantry, Confederate States Army (1861) and it appears here side by side.

🔁 Retake this view · +15

Stories next door

nearby towns’ history

From Wikimedia Commons (5) and the Library of Congress (1). Images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

The door’s open

Where to, neighbor?

You’re in Dumfries, VAView boundary

Nearby

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01