Climate · Chatham

Chatham, VA climate

Chatham has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 27°, and about 6 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
87°
337th hottest of 700 Virginia towns
January low
27°
254th mildest of 700 Virginia towns
Rain + melted snow
47 in
119th wettest of 700 Virginia towns
Snow a winter
6 in
95th least snowy of 698 Virginia towns
A normal year

What a year in Chatham feels like

Winter

50° / 28°
Typical high / low · 2 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

69° / 44°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 22

Summer

86° / 64°
Typical high / low · 22 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

70° / 46°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 23
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Chatham weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January48°27°3.9" 1.9"102 30° – 44°
February51°29°2.9" 1.6"83 31° – 47°
March60°35°4.0" 1.0"101 41° – 56°
April70°44°3.9" 0110 53° – 62°
May77°53°4.4" 0120 60° – 71°
June84°61°4.4" 0110 69° – 77°
July87°66°4.3" 0110 73° – 79°
August86°65°4.1" 0100 71° – 80°
September79°58°4.7" 090 66° – 74°
October70°45°3.6" 090 54° – 62°
November59°35°3.5" 090 42° – 52°
December51°29°3.7" 1.3"91 31° – 49°
Year68°46°47.2"5.8"1196

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Chatham

Chatham gets 47 inches of rain and melted snow a year. September is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 119 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 6 days of the year.

47 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 78% of U.S. towns
6 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 78% of U.S. towns
6 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 71% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.7"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
1.9"
Frost & the growing season

About 183 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 22 and the first one by October 23. That leaves about 183 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 56% of U.S. towns.

125
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
<1
nights below 0° in a normal year
22
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Chatham

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Chatham, 81% of that work is heating and 19% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

81%heating
4,450 heating degree daysLess heating than 75% of U.S. towns
1,043 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 62% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Chatham compares

Summer heat87° July high
Hotter than 66% of U.S. towns337th hottest of 700 Virginia towns
Winter cold27° January low
Milder than 77% of U.S. towns254th mildest of 700 Virginia towns
Precipitation47" a year
Wetter than 78% of U.S. towns119th wettest of 700 Virginia towns
Snow6" a winter
Less snow than 78% of U.S. towns95th least snowy of 698 Virginia towns
Growing season183 frost-free days
Longer than 56% of U.S. towns176th shortest of 700 Virginia towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.7°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Chatham averaged 0.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in February (+1.9°). The shift is smaller than in 90% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.5° now 39°, was 38°
🌷 Spring+0.6° now 56°, was 56°
☀️ Summer+0.4° now 75°, was 74°
🍂 Fall+0.4° now 58°, was 57°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Chatham’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 31° to 49°. July is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Chatham’s climate

What is the coldest month in Chatham?

January, with a typical high of 48° and a low of 27°.

What is the hottest month in Chatham?

July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 66°. About 22 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Chatham get?

About 6 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Chatham?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 23, and the last spring frost by April 22.

What is the rainiest month in Chatham?

September, with 4.7 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 47 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Chatham itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Chatham, VA (1 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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