Memphis, TX climate
Memphis has chilly winters and hot summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 96°, a January night drops to 27°, and about 4 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.
NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decadeWhat a year in Memphis feels like
Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall
Memphis weather by month
Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 54° | 27° | 0.7" | 1.3" | 2 | 0 | 35° – 49° |
| February | 58° | 30° | 0.9" | 0.8" | 2 | 0 | 37° – 52° |
| March | 67° | 38° | 1.4" | 0.1" | 3 | 0 | 47° – 60° |
| April | 76° | 46° | 2.1" | 0 | 4 | 0 | 55° – 67° |
| May | 84° | 56° | 3.5" | 0 | 6 | 0 | 66° – 77° |
| June | 92° | 66° | 3.2" | 0 | 6 | 0 | 74° – 87° |
| July | 96° | 70° | 2.3" | 0 | 3 | 0 | 79° – 90° |
| August | 95° | 68° | 2.5" | 0 | 5 | 0 | 77° – 90° |
| September | 87° | 61° | 2.4" | 0 | 4 | 0 | 70° – 81° |
| October | 76° | 48° | 1.9" | 0 | 4 | 0 | 56° – 67° |
| November | 64° | 36° | 1.1" | 0.7" | 2 | 0 | 44° – 57° |
| December | 55° | 29° | 0.8" | 1.1" | 2 | 0 | 34° – 45° |
| Year | 75° | 48° | 22.9" | 4.0" | 44 | 1 |
“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.
Rain and snow in Memphis
Memphis gets 23 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 44 days a year.
About 215 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 1 and the first one by November 3. That leaves about 215 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 80% of U.S. towns.
Heating and cooling a home in Memphis
Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Memphis, 63% of that work is heating and 37% is cooling.
Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.
How Memphis compares
Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Memphis averaged 1.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+2.6°). The shift is smaller than in 54% of U.S. towns.
Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Memphis’s spot on NOAA’s grid
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 37° to 52°. July is the most reliable, staying within 10°.
Common questions about Memphis’s climate
What is the coldest month in Memphis?
January, with a typical high of 54° and a low of 27°.
What is the hottest month in Memphis?
July, with a typical high of 96° and a low of 70°. About 101 days a year reach 90°.
How much snow does Memphis get?
About 4 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.
When is the first frost in Memphis?
In half of years the first 32° night comes by November 3, and the last spring frost by April 1.
What is the rainiest month in Memphis?
May, with 3.5 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 23 inches.
Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Memphis itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Wellington, TX (20 mi, snow) and Memphis, TX (1 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.