Town Hall · Houston

Houston, TX town hall & government

Houston spent $6.8 billion in the year to June 30, 2024, about $2,966 per resident.

Where the money goes, where it comes from, property taxes, and how to reach Houston's government.

Local leadership

Who runs Houston

From public records (Open States and Wikidata), which can lag behind an election. If a name is out of date, tell us: when two neighbors agree, it's hidden until the records catch up.

Town budget

Where Houston's money goes

Spent
$6.8 billion
fiscal year to June 30, 2024
Per resident
$2,966
typical Texas cities: $2,422
Long-term debt
$12.4 billion
$5,400 per resident
Fire
$1.2 billion18%
Roads & transportation
$1.1 billion17%
Police
$1 billion15%
Sewer & trash
$843.9 million12%
Interest on debt
$631.5 million9%
Administration & buildings
$549.4 million8%
Water & other utilities
$416.8 million6%
Health & welfare
$174.4 million3%
Parks & libraries
$171.6 million3%
Courts, inspections & corrections
$161.6 million2%
Housing & development
$136.2 million2%
Paid to other governments
$48.7 million1%
Other
$314.7 million5%

Where the money comes from

  • Property taxes 24%
  • Fees & charges 23%
  • Sales taxes 15%
  • Utility sales 12%
  • Interest, fines & other 9%
  • From the federal government 6%
  • From the state 5%
  • From other local governments 4%
  • Other taxes & licenses 2%
Town workforce

Who works for Houston

Full-time staff
21,001
377 part-time too
Average full-time pay
$73,700
a year, before benefits
Sworn police officers
5,628
and 3,682 full-time firefighters
Police
6,681 full-time1 part
Fire
3,845 full-time17 part
Roads & transportation
1,926 full-time5 part
Health & welfare
1,235 full-time92 part
Administration & buildings
1,256 full-time13 part
Parks & libraries
1,012 full-time142 part
Sewer & trash
953 full-time4 part
Water & other utilities
662 full-time
Courts, inspections & corrections
409 full-time45 part
Housing & development
250 full-time
Other
2,772 full-time58 part

Staff on the town's payroll in March 2023. Pay is March payroll times twelve, so it's approximate.

Schools · school year 2023–24

Houston Independent School District

Houston's K–12 school district, shared with Bellaire, Southside Place, West University Place and Jacinto City. It is its own government, with a budget separate from the town's.

Spending per pupil
$13,950
Texas: $12,815
Students
184,109
in the whole district
Long-term debt
$1.9 billion
at year end

Where the district's money comes from Texas districts overall: 51% local, 36% state, 13% federal

  • Local 64%
  • State 12%
  • Federal 24%

Of the $13,950 per pupil, $8,130 goes to classroom instruction (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to support services such as buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren't in the per-pupil figure.

Also serving Houston: Aldine Independent School District ($14,243 per pupil) · Katy Independent School District ($11,756 per pupil) · Humble Independent School District ($11,419 per pupil).

Property tax

What homeowners in Houston pay

Typical tax bill
$4,198
a year · Texas typical $4,232
Effective rate
1.51%
of home value · Texas 1.49%
Typical home value
$277,800
owner-occupied

The median yearly bill homeowners report, covering every local property tax on the home (town, schools, county). The effective rate is that bill divided by the median home value, so it's a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Local

Contact Houston's government

🏛️ Official websitehoustontx.gov ↗

Town hall & decisions in Houston →

Beyond town hall

Who represents Houston

Houston is represented in Congress by Senators John Cornyn and Ted Cruz and Representatives Christian D. Menefee, Al Green, Sylvia R. Garcia, Wesley Hunt, Lizzie Fletcher, Dan Crenshaw, Brian Babin, Morgan Luttrell and Troy E. Nehls. Greg Abbott is governor.

All of Houston's representatives, with contacts →

Budget: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Census of Governments: Finance (every city and town government's revenue, spending and debt, grouped into plain categories). Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 5-year estimates.

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