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Natural hazards in Fairfield · FEMA

Fairfield is calmer than 91% of U.S. communities

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Fairfield comes from cold waves, and overall the risk is very low for a U.S. community. 2 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

9Very low riskLowerHigherExpected storm and flood damage, vs. U.S. communities
Overall risk
Very low
higher than 9% of U.S. places
Main hazard
Cold waves
37% of expected damage
Flood claims
0
none on record
Disasters paid out here
2
of 15 declared for Freestone County
Expected yearly loss
$739K
buildings, people and crops

What stands out about Fairfield’s weather risks

Read from FEMA’s records below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Expected damage

How exposed is Fairfield?

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings here to be higher than in 9% of U.S. communities, mostly from cold waves and inland flooding.

Where Fairfield sits
Fairfield
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

Calmer than 1,767 of the 1,859 Texas towns we cover.

Fairfield covers 1 census tract, combined by population.

What drives the damage
Cold waves37%Inland flooding33%Tornadoes15%Everything else15%
By hazard

What Fairfield faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how it compares with the rest of the country.

Cold waves

37%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 88% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area

Inland flooding

33%of expected damage
Well below average · higher than 14% of U.S. places
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

15%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 69% of U.S. places
Lower here
🌀 Hurricanes🧊 Hail🧊 Ice storms❄️ Winter weather🌡️ Heat waves🔥 Wildfire🏚️ Earthquakes⛰️ Landslides💨 Strong wind⚡ Lightning🌵 Drought
Not a risk here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Fairfield flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Fairfield. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of all homes are insured
No community discount

Fairfield isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Freestone County.
Storms remembered

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Fairfield

Disasters that paid out in Fairfield itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Fairfield) and its biggest flood years.

  1. 2021Severe Winter Storms134 households applied for aid$112K aid approved
  2. 2013Severe Storms and Flooding$246K to the City of Fairfield for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in FairfieldFreestone County only

Freestone County has had 15 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often hurricanes and floods.

Were you here?

Old photos of Fairfield after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Fairfield archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Fairfield actually faces

A short kit for its top hazards, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Cold snaps
  • Let faucets drip so pipes don’t freeze.
  • Know where your water shutoff is.
  • Never heat the house with the oven or a grill.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Storm season

Disasters here can come any time of year

The month each of Freestone County’s 15 declared disasters began, since 1953.

J
1F
1M
2A
1M
1J
1J
4A
1S
1O
1N
1D
HurricanesFloodsSevere stormsFiresIce stormsDroughtsTornadoes
How to read this page

What these numbers can and can’t tell you

  • An average, not a forecast. FEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
  • Compared by rate. “Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s there, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings.
  • Money that reached town. Flood claims are matched to Fairfield’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the City of Fairfield.
  • It follows property value. FEMA’s model weighs damage to buildings, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels. Across Fairfield, expected losses total about $739K a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Fairfield.

Town Square →
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Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. An average of past damage, not a forecast.

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