Natural hazards · Elsa

Elsa, TX natural hazards

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Elsa comes from hurricanes, and overall the risk is high for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 22 claims here since 1980. 10 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 · OpenFEMA claims, aid & declarations
Expected damage

How exposed is Elsa?

67
High
vs. U.S. communities

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings in Elsa to be higher than in 67% of U.S. communities, mostly from hurricanes and cold waves.

Hurricanes44%Cold waves23%Inland flooding19%Heat waves5%Everything else8%
By hazard

What Elsa faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how that compares with the rest of the country.

Hurricanes

44% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 94% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 8 years in the area

Cold waves

23% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 95% of U.S. places
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Inland flooding

19% of expected damage
Well below average · higher than 21% of U.S. places
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Heat waves

5% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 56% of U.S. places
Recorded about 8 times a year in the area

Lower here

TornadoesHailIce stormsWinter weatherWildfireEarthquakesLandslidesStrong windLightningDrought

Not a risk here

Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Elsa flood?

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Elsa, from FEMA’s records.

22paid claims since 1980
$561Kpaid to owners
1homes flooded more than once
19802026

Biggest named events

  • Hurricane Dolly: 6 claims, $134K
  • Hurricane Hanna: 5 claims, $23K
  • Hurricane Allen: 1 claim, $3K

Homes that flooded again and again

■ FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1) ■ flooded 2+ times

of all homes
are insured
No community discount. Elsa isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Hidalgo County.
Disasters that hit Elsa

10 federal disasters brought FEMA money here

Disasters the President declared that paid out in Elsa itself: aid to households, or repair grants to the City of Elsa.

Brought FEMA money into ElsaDeclared for Hidalgo County only
2025

Severe Storms and Flooding

101 households applied for aid $372K aid approved
2021

Severe Winter Storms

39 households applied for aid $37K aid approved
2019

Severe Storms and Flooding

116 households applied for aid $107K aid approved
2018

Severe Storms and Flooding

38 households applied for aid $21K aid approved
2016

Severe Storms and Flooding

10 households applied for aid
2015

Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and Flooding

132 households applied for aid $69K aid approved
2010

Hurricane Alex

116 households applied for aid $217K aid approved $5K to the City of Elsa for repairs
2008

Hurricane Dolly

629 households applied for aid $463K aid approved $98K to the City of Elsa for repairs
2002

Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding

288 households applied for aid $501K aid approved
1999

Hurricane Bret

$17K to the City of Elsa for repairs
Hidalgo County has had 27 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often hurricanes and floods.
About these numbers

How to read this page

An average, not a forecastFEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
Compared by rate“Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s here, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings. Elsa covers 1 census tract, combined by population.
Money that reached townFlood claims are matched to Elsa’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the City of Elsa. FEMA’s model follows property values, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

FEMA’s expected losses across Elsa total about $1.5M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01