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Work & commute in Brownsville · Balanced

54% of Brownsville’s working residents work right in town

54% of Brownsville’s working residents work right in town. The top destinations are Harlingen (6%), McAllen (3%) and Houston (2%). Half commute less than 6 miles.

Work in town
54%
36,345 of 67,870 working residents
Typical commute
6 mi
half travel less, straight-line
Time each way
21 min
Less than TX (27 min)
Work from home
8%
Less than TX (14%)
Jobs based here
60,903
Balanced

What kind of work town is Brownsville?

Read from the numbers below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Day and night

Who leaves, who stays, who comes in

On a workday 31,525 residents head out to work, 36,345 work right here, and 24,558 people come in from elsewhere.

31,525live here, work elsewhere
36,345live and work here
24,558work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night189,000
Workday182,000
189,000live here− 32,000head out to work+ 25,000come in to work= 182,000on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.90jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.90 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

How far

Half of Brownsville commutes less than 6 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miHarlingen: 6% · 19.4 miMcAllen: 3% · 50.2 miHouston: 2% · 291.7 miSan Antonio: 2% · 248.3 miLos Fresnos: 2% · 5.9 miSan Benito: 2% · 14 miEdinburg: 2% · 47.5 miCorpus Christi: 2% · 123.4 miSouth Padre Island: 1% · 21.3 miHarlingen 6%McAllen 3%Houston 2%San Antonio 2%Los Fresnos 2%Brownsville
BrownsvilleTop destinations (size = commuters)
59%Under 10 mi39,569 residents
13%10–24 mi8,621 residents
7%25–50 mi4,607 residents
22%Over 50 mi14,832 residents

About 22% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Time on the road

About 21 minutes each way, quicker than most of Texas

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
164 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Brownsville21 min
Texas27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
8%

of Brownsville workers work from home, vs 14% across Texas. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10

How Brownsville ranks on commute time →

The commute map

6% of working residents work in Harlingen

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

South Padre Island: 878 residents work here (1%)Los Fresnos: 1,346 residents work here (2%)Port IsabelSan Benito: 1,295 residents work here (2%)PharrMissionHarlingen: 3,965 residents work here (6%)Corpus Christi: 1,037 residents work here (2%)San Antonio: 1,367 residents work here (2%)Houston: 1,445 residents work here (2%)Edinburg: 1,198 residents work here (2%)McAllen: 2,176 residents work here (3%)BrownsvilleReid Hope KingVilla PanchoDel Mar HeightsCameron ParkSouth PointEncantada-Ranchito-El CalabozHarlingenMcAllenHoustonSan AntonioLos FresnosSan BenitoBrownsville
1
Brownsville (in town)right here
54%36,345
2
Harlingen19.4 mi away
6%3,965
3
McAllen50.2 mi away
3%2,176
4
Houston291.7 mi away
2%1,445
5
San Antonio248.3 mi away
2%1,367
6
Los Fresnos5.9 mi away
2%1,346
7
San Benito14 mi away
2%1,295
8
Edinburg47.5 mi away
2%1,198
9
Corpus Christi123.4 mi away
2%1,037
10
South Padre Island21.3 mi away
1%878
Everywhere elseother towns and states
25%16,818
The top trips

Where Brownsville clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

The jobs

What the 60,903 jobs in Brownsville are

60,903 jobs are based in Brownsville. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Brownsville’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in BrownsvilleJobs Brownsville residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms9%13%
Trade, transport & utilities18%17%
Services: health, schools, offices73%70%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less23%19%
$1,251–$3,333 a month43%39%
Over $3,333 a month34%42%

Who does it

29 or younger26%26%
30 to 5450%53%
55 and older23%22%
+14%

Jobs based in Brownsville, 2013 → 2023: 53,240 → 60,903. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Next door

Brownsville and the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Los Fresnos (2%). Darker towns draw more of Brownsville’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Every worker, home to work. The Census links each worker’s home block to their main job’s block, for jobs covered by unemployment insurance. That’s most jobs, but not the self-employed.
  • Where the employer says. A job counts where the employer reports it. Some big employers report one address for many sites, which can make a few commutes look longer than they are.
  • Two surveys. Flows, distances and jobs: LEHD 2023. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: the Census American Community Survey.
  • Straight lines. Distances are as the crow flies between home and work. Roads, rivers and traffic make the real trip longer.
Beyond the commute

More of Brownsville

Brownsville home →

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Brownsville, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Weigh in
Is the commute from Brownsville worth it?

Your answer becomes a post in Town Square.

Ask neighbors

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.

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