Climate · Alcoa

Alcoa, TN climate

Alcoa has mild winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 88°, a January night drops to 30°, and about 5 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
88°
205th coolest of 504 Tennessee towns
January low
30°
118th mildest of 504 Tennessee towns
Rain + melted snow
54 in
157th driest of 504 Tennessee towns
Snow a winter
5 in
130th snowiest of 503 Tennessee towns
A normal year

What a year in Alcoa feels like

Winter

51° / 32°
Typical high / low · 2 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

71° / 47°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 1

Summer

87° / 66°
Typical high / low · 37 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

72° / 49°
Typical high / low · First frost around Nov 2
Best months to be outsideAprMaySepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Alcoa weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January48°30°4.9" 1.7"122 31° – 46°
February53°33°5.0" 1.4"121 32° – 50°
March62°39°5.1" 0.9"130 44° – 60°
April71°47°4.8" 0110 54° – 64°
May79°56°4.1" 0110 62° – 73°
June86°64°4.5" 0120 71° – 79°
July88°68°4.9" 0120 74° – 82°
August88°67°3.9" 0100 73° – 83°
September83°61°3.8" 080 68° – 77°
October72°48°3.1" 080 57° – 65°
November61°38°4.3" 0.1"90 43° – 54°
December51°33°5.4" 0.5"120 33° – 52°
Year70°48°53.6"4.6"1293

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Alcoa

Alcoa gets 54 inches of rain and melted snow a year. December is the wettest month and October the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 129 days a year.

54 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 93% of U.S. towns
5 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 79% of U.S. towns
3 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 74% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.4"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
1.7"
Frost & the growing season

About 215 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 1 and the first one by November 2. That leaves about 215 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 80% of U.S. towns.

67
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
<1
nights below 0° in a normal year
37
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Alcoa

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Alcoa, 69% of that work is heating and 31% is cooling.

69%heating
3,528 heating degree daysLess heating than 82% of U.S. towns
1,574 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 81% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Alcoa

Alcoa and its neighbors

Alcoa borders 5 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.5°. Knoxville has the coldest January nights (29°) and Rockford the hottest July afternoons (88°). Alcoa’s January low is 30° and its July high 88°.

Friendsville: January low 30°, July high 88°Powell: January low 29°, July high 87°John Sevier: January low 29°, July high 88°Farragut: January low 30°, July high 88°Halls: January low 29°, July high 87°Eagleton Village: January low 30°, July high 88°Rockford: January low 29°, July high 88°Maryville: January low 30°, July high 88°Knoxville: January low 29°, July high 88°Louisville: January low 30°, July high 88°Alcoa: January low 30°, July high 88° AlcoaEagleton VillageRockfordMaryvilleKnoxvilleLouisville
ColderMilder29° to 30°
Knoxville29.0° −0.5°
Rockford29.3° −0.2°
Alcoa29.5°
Eagleton Village29.5° same
Maryville29.5° same
Louisville29.5° same

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Alcoa compares

Summer heat88° July high
Hotter than 72% of U.S. towns205th coolest of 504 Tennessee towns
Winter cold30° January low
Milder than 81% of U.S. towns118th mildest of 504 Tennessee towns
Precipitation54" a year
Wetter than 93% of U.S. towns157th driest of 504 Tennessee towns
Snow5" a winter
Less snow than 79% of U.S. towns130th snowiest of 503 Tennessee towns
Growing season215 frost-free days
Longer than 80% of U.S. towns92nd longest of 504 Tennessee towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.9°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Alcoa averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+1.9°). The shift is smaller than in 78% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.4° now 41°, was 40°
🌷 Spring+0.9° now 59°, was 58°
☀️ Summer+0.5° now 77°, was 76°
🍂 Fall+0.8° now 60°, was 59°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Alcoa’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 33° to 52°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Alcoa’s climate

What is the coldest month in Alcoa?

January, with a typical high of 48° and a low of 30°.

What is the hottest month in Alcoa?

July, with a typical high of 88° and a low of 68°. About 37 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Alcoa get?

About 5 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Alcoa?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by November 2, and the last spring frost by April 1.

What is the rainiest month in Alcoa?

December, with 5.4 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 54 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Alcoa itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Knoxville Mcghee Tyson Airport, TN (1 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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