History · St. Francis

St. Francis’s history is
mostly unwritten

The public archives hold no old photos of St. Francis. The rest are in attics, shoeboxes and the historical society. Help start the collection.

0old images & papers
1historic places
3recent photos

The story so far

from Wikipedia & the U.S. Census

St. Francis, also known as Sápauŋ thí (Lakota: Sápauŋ thí; "Catholic House") is a city in the Rosebud Indian Reservation in Todd County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 469 at the 2020 census. St. Francis is named after the St. Francis Indian School, which was named after Francis of Assisi and was operated by the Catholic Franciscan order.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 709 to 469 (-34%). Half of its homes were built before 1977.

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of St. Francis yet — the old photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Intro from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Population and housing: U.S. Census Bureau.

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The first neighbors to add old photos shape how St. Francis’s history is told.

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By decade

St. Francis, decade by decade

Before
2000
No old photos in the archives yetWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
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National Register of Historic Places

1 historic place in St. Francis

St. Francis has 1 listing on the National Register, and they protect 12 historic buildings, because St. Francis Mission alone counts 12.

#156
In South Dakotaby listings · most towns there have none
1place listed1 district
0National Historic LandmarksNone here yet
12historic buildings protectedcounting each building in a district
1975first listedSt. Francis Mission

Where they are

Tap a dot for a photo and link. Districts show at their center.
Districts

When they were listed

The Register began in 1966.
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places (05/22/2026) · styles from the National Archives catalog · photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place

Then & now

When neighbors add old photos, retakes from the same spot appear here side by side.

Stories next door

nearby towns’ history

From Wikimedia Commons (3). Images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

We left the porch light on

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01