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Spearfish

A city of 12,930 people in South Dakota
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Around town

The places and views that make it Spearfish

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Outdoors in Spearfish

Parks & trails →
Map of Spearfish: conserved land, trails and the top places to walk
Conserved land9.2%1,015 of 10,978 acres
Trails25 mi1.5 mi per sq mi
Parks & preserves1978 conserved acres per 1,000 residents

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

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Know Spearfish

The town at a glance, and the guide to how things work

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About Spearfish

City in South Dakota, United States
1876Established
12,193Population
16.5 sq miArea
3,648 ftElevation

Spearfish (Lakota: Hočhápȟe) is a city in Lawrence County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 12,193 at the 2020 census, and was estimated to be 13,803 in 2024, making it the 10th most populous city in South Dakota. Spearfish is the largest city in Lawrence County and the home of Black Hills State University.

Official town website ↗

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Town numbers

ZIP code57783, 57799
Area code605
Living in Spearfish

Housing in Spearfish

$456K▼ 0.7% in a year Typical home value · Zillow

The typical Spearfish home is worth about $456,000, down 0.7% in a year, 42% above the South Dakota typical home.

A seller's market

Buyer’sBalancedSeller’s
Days on market73
Sale-to-list97.9%
Sold in May19
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →

Safety in Spearfish

C

Safety Grade C

Spearfish reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 69% report less.

Violent crime per 1,000
Spearfish 2.3
South Dakota 3.3
U.S. 3.3
Property crime per 1,000
Spearfish 19.5
South Dakota 14.3
U.S. 15.5
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to policeCrime & safety →

Work & commute in Spearfish

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46% of Spearfish’s working residents work right in town. The top destinations are Rapid City (12%), Deadwood (7%) and Sioux Falls (4%). Half commute less than 6 miles.

Rapid City
12%
Deadwood
7%
Sioux Falls
4%
Sturgis
3%
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSWork & commute in Spearfish →

Health in Spearfish

A−

Health Grade A−

Healthier than 83% of U.S. towns on seven CDC estimates, and 98% of towns with similar incomes.

Compared with South Dakota

3better than SD

of 26 measures CDC estimates. The other 23 are too close to call.

BetterToo close to callWorse

What stands out

Care nearby

Monument Health Spearfish HospitalSpearfish · 2.3 mi · ER
Cornerstone Rescue Mission - Men's ShelterRapid City · 41.1 mi · sliding-scale fees
Primary careNo shortage
DentalNo shortage
Mental healthShortage · county-wide
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CDC's estimate for Spearfish · CMS · HRSAHealth in Spearfish →

Natural hazards in Spearfish

41
Moderate

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 41% of U.S. communities.

🌊 Inland flooding🥶 Cold waves🧊 Hail
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025 · OpenFEMANatural hazards in Spearfish →

Climate in Spearfish

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Spearfish has chilly, snowy winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 71 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

38° / 16°Winter
57° / 32°Spring
82° / 54°Summer
60° / 34°Fall
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Climate in Spearfish →

Schools in Spearfish

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B

School Grade B

The public schools Spearfish’s kids attend, from kindergarten through graduation, outperform 56% of South Dakota’s districts on state tests and graduation. Among towns with similar incomes, they sit near the middle.

#15Best public schoolsof 34 in SD
DistrictSpearfish School District 40-2Schools10

School data from the U.S. Department of Education (NCES, EDFacts). The School Grade is our own summary of state test results and graduation rates, graded within SD. Ratings are from neighbors.

Spearfish is a college town

Colleges →
11%

of Spearfish’s residents are enrolled in college. Black Hills State University has about 2,135 students on campus.

College Scorecard · IPEDSColleges in Spearfish →
Famous people from SpearfishWriters, athletes, leaders and more who were born in Spearfish.Meet them →

How things work in Spearfish

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01