Climate · Roswell

Roswell, SD climate

Roswell has cold, snowy winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 6°, and about 36 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
85°
674th coolest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
January low
6°
684th coldest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Rain + melted snow
25 in
429th wettest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow a winter
36 in
328th least snowy of 1,367 South Dakota towns
A normal year

What a year in Roswell feels like

Winter

29° / 10°
Typical high / low · 11 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

57° / 34°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 5

Summer

82° / 59°
Typical high / low · 14 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

59° / 36°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 2
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Roswell weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January26°6°0.5" 5.8"5 5° – 31°
February31°11°0.7" 6.4"5 6° – 33°
March43°22°1.2" 6.6"5 22° – 48°
April58°34°2.6" 5.2"9 36° – 53°
May70°46°3.6" 010 53° – 65°
June80°57°3.9" 011 63° – 73°
July85°61°3.2" 07 65° – 80°
August82°59°3.0" 07 65° – 74°
September75°50°2.8" 07 55° – 67°
October60°36°2.1" 1.0"6 41° – 53°
November44°22°0.9" 3.2"4 22° – 42°
December30°12°0.6" 7.6"5 7° – 27°
Year57°35°25.4"35.8"80

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Roswell

Roswell gets 25 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 80 days a year.

25 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 82% of U.S. towns
36 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 65% of U.S. towns
80 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.9"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
7.6"
Frost & the growing season

About 149 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 5 and the first one by October 2. That leaves about 149 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 82% of U.S. towns.

169
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
29
nights below 0° in a normal year
14
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Roswell

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Roswell, 91% of that work is heating and 9% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

91%heating
7,456 heating degree daysMore heating than 79% of U.S. towns
776 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 55% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Roswell

Roswell and its neighbors

Roswell borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.2°. Green Valley has the coldest January nights (6°) and Clinton the hottest July afternoons (85°). Roswell’s January low is 6° and its July high 85°.

Spring Lake: January low 7°, July high 85°Canova: January low 7°, July high 84°Beaver: January low 7°, July high 86°Carthage: January low 6°, July high 84°Adams: January low 6°, July high 84°Miner: January low 6°, July high 85°Vilas: January low 6°, July high 84°Clearwater: January low 6°, July high 83°Diana: January low 7°, July high 86°Rock Creek: January low 7°, July high 85°Green Valley: January low 6°, July high 85°Howard: January low 7°, July high 84°Clinton: January low 7°, July high 85°Roswell: January low 6°, July high 85° RoswellRock CreekGreen ValleyHowardClinton
ColderMilder6° to 7°
Green Valley6.3° −0.1°
Roswell6.4°
Rock Creek6.5° +0.1°
Howard6.5° +0.1°
Clinton6.5° +0.1°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Roswell compares

Summer heat85° July high
Cooler than 52% of U.S. towns674th coolest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Winter cold6° January low
Colder than 87% of U.S. towns684th coldest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Precipitation25" a year
Drier than 82% of U.S. towns429th wettest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow36" a winter
Snowier than 65% of U.S. towns328th least snowy of 1,367 South Dakota towns
Growing season149 frost-free days
Shorter than 82% of U.S. towns692nd shortest of 1,383 South Dakota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.7°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Roswell averaged 0.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.7°). The shift is smaller than in 88% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.3° now 19°, was 17°
🌷 Spring+0.5° now 45°, was 45°
☀️ Summer−0.1° now 71°, was 71°
🍂 Fall+0.3° now 48°, was 47°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Roswell’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 6° to 33°. August is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Roswell’s climate

What is the coldest month in Roswell?

January, with a typical high of 26° and a low of 6°.

What is the hottest month in Roswell?

July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 61°. About 14 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Roswell get?

About 36 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Roswell?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 2, and the last spring frost by May 5.

What is the rainiest month in Roswell?

June, with 3.9 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 25 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Roswell itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Howard, SD (7 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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