Climate · Prosper

Prosper, SD climate

Prosper has cold, snowy winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 8°, and about 41 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
87°
285th hottest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
January low
8°
493rd mildest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Rain + melted snow
25 in
444th wettest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow a winter
41 in
665th snowiest of 1,367 South Dakota towns
A normal year

What a year in Prosper feels like

Winter

31° / 11°
Typical high / low · 12 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

58° / 35°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 2

Summer

84° / 60°
Typical high / low · 26 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

61° / 37°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 6
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Prosper weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January28°8°0.5" 5.6"525 8° – 33°
February33°12°0.9" 8.3"618 8° – 34°
March46°23°1.3" 5.8"79 24° – 50°
April59°34°2.9" 6.0"93 36° – 53°
May71°46°3.7" 0120 53° – 65°
June81°58°3.8" 0110 65° – 74°
July87°62°3.0" 070 66° – 82°
August84°60°2.9" 080 66° – 76°
September76°50°2.7" 070 57° – 69°
October61°37°2.0" 0.6"80 42° – 54°
November45°23°0.9" 4.1"43 25° – 44°
December32°13°0.7" 10.2"620 9° – 29°
Year59°35°25.3"40.6"8978

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Prosper

Prosper gets 25 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 89 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 78 days of the year.

25 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 82% of U.S. towns
41 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 71% of U.S. towns
78 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 81% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
10"
Frost & the growing season

About 156 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 2 and the first one by October 6. That leaves about 156 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 75% of U.S. towns.

168
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
24
nights below 0° in a normal year
26
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Prosper

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Prosper, 90% of that work is heating and 10% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

90%heating
7,455 heating degree daysMore heating than 79% of U.S. towns
797 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 54% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Prosper

Prosper and its neighbors

Prosper borders 3 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.5°. Rosedale has the coldest January nights (8°) and Rome the hottest July afternoons (87°). Prosper’s January low is 8° and its July high 87°.

Wayne: January low 8°, July high 86°Hanson: January low 7°, July high 86°Worthen: January low 8°, July high 86°Tobin: January low 9°, July high 87°Union: January low 8°, July high 87°Beulah: January low 8°, July high 86°Rosedale: January low 8°, July high 86°Rome: January low 8°, July high 87°Lisbon: January low 8°, July high 87°Prosper: January low 8°, July high 87° ProsperRosedaleRomeLisbon
ColderMilder7° to 9°
Rosedale7.7° −0.4°
Prosper8.1°
Rome8.2° +0.1°
Lisbon8.2° +0.1°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Prosper compares

Summer heat87° July high
Hotter than 62% of U.S. towns285th hottest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Winter cold8° January low
Colder than 84% of U.S. towns493rd mildest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Precipitation25" a year
Drier than 82% of U.S. towns444th wettest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow41" a winter
Snowier than 71% of U.S. towns665th snowiest of 1,367 South Dakota towns
Growing season156 frost-free days
Shorter than 75% of U.S. towns279th longest of 1,383 South Dakota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.7°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Prosper averaged 0.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.6°). The shift is smaller than in 91% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.3° now 21°, was 19°
🌷 Spring+0.2° now 46°, was 46°
☀️ Summer−0.0° now 72°, was 72°
🍂 Fall+0.3° now 49°, was 49°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Prosper’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 8° to 34°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Prosper’s climate

What is the coldest month in Prosper?

January, with a typical high of 28° and a low of 8°.

What is the hottest month in Prosper?

July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 62°. About 26 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Prosper get?

About 41 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Prosper?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 6, and the last spring frost by May 2.

What is the rainiest month in Prosper?

June, with 3.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 25 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Prosper itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Mitchell, SD (10 mi, snow) and Mitchell 2 N, SD (8 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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