Climate · Porcupine

Porcupine, SD climate

Porcupine has cold winters and warm summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 14°.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
87°
166th hottest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
January low
14°
29th mildest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Rain + melted snow
20 in
176th driest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
A normal year

What a year in Porcupine feels like

Winter

38° / 15°
Typical high / low · Snow is rare

Spring

59° / 34°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 9

Summer

84° / 57°
Typical high / low · 38 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

62° / 35°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 4
Best months to be outsideMayJunSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Porcupine weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + melt30-yr range
January36°14°0.5" 16° – 37°
February39°16°0.6" 14° – 38°
March50°25°1.2" 25° – 50°
April58°33°2.3" 39° – 51°
May68°43°3.4" 49° – 61°
June79°53°3.4" 61° – 72°
July87°60°2.3" 65° – 79°
August86°58°2.1" 67° – 77°
September77°48°1.5" 55° – 68°
October62°35°1.7" 39° – 55°
November48°23°0.7" 25° – 45°
December38°15°0.5" 17° – 34°
Year61°35°20.0"

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Porcupine

Porcupine gets 20 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest.

20 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 89% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.4"

Snowfall by month

No snow records from a nearby station.
Frost & the growing season

About 147 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 9 and the first one by October 4. That leaves about 147 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 83% of U.S. towns.

164
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
15
nights below 0° in a normal year
38
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Porcupine

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Porcupine, 90% of that work is heating and 10% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

90%heating
6,830 heating degree daysMore heating than 71% of U.S. towns
763 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 56% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Porcupine compares

Summer heat87° July high
Hotter than 67% of U.S. towns166th hottest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Winter cold14° January low
Colder than 74% of U.S. towns29th mildest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Precipitation20" a year
Drier than 89% of U.S. towns176th driest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Growing season147 frost-free days
Shorter than 83% of U.S. towns579th shortest of 1,383 South Dakota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.6°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Porcupine averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.2°). The shift is larger than in 74% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.0° now 26°, was 23°
🌷 Spring+1.5° now 46°, was 45°
☀️ Summer+0.8° now 71°, was 70°
🍂 Fall+1.1° now 49°, was 48°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Porcupine’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. March swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 25° to 50°. August is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Porcupine’s climate

What is the coldest month in Porcupine?

January, with a typical high of 36° and a low of 14°.

What is the hottest month in Porcupine?

July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 60°. About 38 days a year reach 90°.

When is the first frost in Porcupine?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 4, and the last spring frost by May 9.

What is the rainiest month in Porcupine?

June, with 3.4 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 20 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Porcupine itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Manderson 3 Ne, SD (5 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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