Climate · Pioneer

Pioneer, SD climate

Pioneer has cold, snowy winters and warm summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 5°, and about 44 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
85°
685th hottest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
January low
5°
454th coldest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Rain + melted snow
22 in
326th driest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow a winter
44 in
396th snowiest of 1,367 South Dakota towns
A normal year

What a year in Pioneer feels like

Winter

27° / 8°
Typical high / low · 14 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

56° / 32°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 10

Summer

82° / 58°
Typical high / low · 22 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

58° / 34°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 28
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Pioneer weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January23°5°0.5" 7.6"6 2° – 29°
February28°9°0.6" 9.3"5 1° – 31°
March41°20°0.9" 6.8"5 20° – 45°
April57°32°2.0" 7.1"8 35° – 51°
May69°44°3.3" 011 52° – 64°
June79°55°3.6" 012 62° – 72°
July85°60°3.3" 09 64° – 78°
August83°58°2.3" 08 65° – 74°
September74°48°2.1" 08 55° – 66°
October59°35°1.9" 0.9"7 40° – 51°
November42°21°0.6" 3.4"5 19° – 42°
December28°10°0.6" 8.6"5 5° – 27°
Year56°33°21.5"43.7"88

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Pioneer

Pioneer gets 22 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 88 days a year.

22 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 87% of U.S. towns
44 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 75% of U.S. towns
88 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.6"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
9.3"
Frost & the growing season

About 139 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 10 and the first one by September 28. That leaves about 139 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 90% of U.S. towns.

172
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
31
nights below 0° in a normal year
22
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Pioneer

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Pioneer, 93% of that work is heating and 7% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

93%heating
8,205 heating degree daysMore heating than 88% of U.S. towns
586 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 70% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Pioneer

Pioneer and its neighbors

Pioneer borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.6°. Wesley has the coldest January nights (4°) and Zell the hottest July afternoons (85°). Pioneer’s January low is 5° and its July high 85°.

Northville: January low 4°, July high 84°Devoe: January low 5°, July high 84°Union: January low 4°, July high 84°Groveland: January low 5°, July high 85°Jefferson: January low 4°, July high 84°Three Rivers: January low 4°, July high 85°Hillsdale: January low 5°, July high 85°Rockham: January low 5°, July high 85°Lafoon: January low 5°, July high 84°Wesley: January low 4°, July high 84°Athol: January low 4°, July high 84°Zell: January low 5°, July high 85°Centerville: January low 5°, July high 85°Pioneer: January low 5°, July high 85° PioneerWesleyAtholZellCenterville
ColderMilder4° to 5°
Wesley4.3° −0.2°
Athol4.3° −0.2°
Pioneer4.5°
Zell4.8° +0.3°
Centerville4.9° +0.4°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Pioneer compares

Summer heat85° July high
Cooler than 51% of U.S. towns685th hottest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Winter cold5° January low
Colder than 91% of U.S. towns454th coldest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Precipitation22" a year
Drier than 87% of U.S. towns326th driest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow44" a winter
Snowier than 75% of U.S. towns396th snowiest of 1,367 South Dakota towns
Growing season139 frost-free days
Shorter than 90% of U.S. towns183rd shortest of 1,383 South Dakota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.7°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Pioneer averaged 0.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.0°). The shift is smaller than in 90% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.5° now 17°, was 15°
🌷 Spring+0.0° now 44°, was 44°
☀️ Summer−0.1° now 70°, was 70°
🍂 Fall+0.3° now 46°, was 46°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Pioneer’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 1° to 31°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Pioneer’s climate

What is the coldest month in Pioneer?

January, with a typical high of 23° and a low of 5°.

What is the hottest month in Pioneer?

July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 60°. About 22 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Pioneer get?

About 44 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Pioneer?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 28, and the last spring frost by May 10.

What is the rainiest month in Pioneer?

June, with 3.6 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 22 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Pioneer itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Faulkton 1 Nw, SD (17 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

The porch light’s on

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