Odessa has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with very little rain
A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 4°, and about 47 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.
A year in Odessa at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Odessa’s climate
Read from where Odessa sits among South Dakota’s towns. The page puts what stands out first.
47 inches of snow, 20 of rain and melt
June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 95 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Odessa averaged 0.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.1°).
A smaller shift than in 87% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
What a year in Odessa feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 148 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 7 and the first by October 3.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
Living with Odessa’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a driveway, a furnace and a free afternoon.
148 frost-free days. The last frost comes by May 7 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 3.
About 47" a winter over 14 days with an inch or more, most in February. Snow covers the ground about 99 days a year.
Months averaging under 55° run from October through May. Heating is 94% of the year’s heating-and-cooling load.
About 14 days a year reach 90°, and July afternoons average 83°.
The nicest months are May, June, July, August and September. 13 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Normals are averages. Ice storms, nor’easters, floods and heat waves are on the natural hazards page.
Natural hazards →Odessa and its neighbors
Bowdle has the coldest January nights next door (4°) and Hudson the hottest July afternoons (84°). Tap a town to see its climate.
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
How Odessa compares
Against every U.S. town on TownTapestry, each counted once, with its place in South Dakota.
Odessa weather by month
Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 22° | 4° | 0.5" | 8.1" | 7 | 27 | 1° – 28° |
| February | 27° | 8° | 0.6" | 8.8" | 7 | 22 | 0° – 30° |
| March | 40° | 19° | 0.9" | 7.3" | 7 | 16 | 19° – 44° |
| April | 55° | 30° | 1.7" | 5.8" | 8 | 4 | 34° – 49° |
| May | 67° | 42° | 3.2" | 0.1" | 11 | 0 | 49° – 61° |
| June | 77° | 53° | 3.5" | 0 | 12 | 0 | 60° – 69° |
| July | 83° | 58° | 3.0" | 0 | 10 | 0 | 62° – 77° |
| August | 81° | 56° | 2.3" | 0 | 8 | 0 | 63° – 73° |
| September | 73° | 47° | 1.9" | 0 | 7 | 0 | 53° – 65° |
| October | 57° | 34° | 1.8" | 2.3" | 7 | 1 | 37° – 51° |
| November | 40° | 20° | 0.6" | 5.9" | 6 | 8 | 18° – 40° |
| December | 27° | 10° | 0.5" | 8.7" | 6 | 21 | 5° – 27° |
| Year | 54° | 32° | 20.5" | 47.0" | 95 | 99 |
Heating and cooling a home in Odessa
94% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 0° to 30°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.
Common questions about Odessa’s climate
What is the coldest month in Odessa?
January, with a typical high of 22° and a low of 4°.
What is the hottest month in Odessa?
July, with a typical high of 83° and a low of 58°. About 14 days a year reach 90°.
How much snow does Odessa get?
About 47 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.
When is the first frost in Odessa?
In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 3, and the last spring frost by May 7.
What is the rainiest month in Odessa?
June, with 3.5 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 20 inches.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Odessa.
Your answer becomes a post in Town Square.
Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Odessa itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Roscoe, SD (15 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.