Climate · Oak Gulch

Oak Gulch, SD climate

Oak Gulch has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 4°, and about 42 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
82°
169th coolest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
January low
4°
352nd coldest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Rain + melted snow
23 in
573rd driest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow a winter
42 in
559th snowiest of 1,367 South Dakota towns
A normal year

What a year in Oak Gulch feels like

Winter

24° / 7°
Typical high / low · 14 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

53° / 32°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 6

Summer

79° / 58°
Typical high / low · 16 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

56° / 35°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 29
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Oak Gulch weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January21°4°0.6" 6.1"8 0° – 26°
February26°8°0.6" 9.2"7 2° – 29°
March39°20°1.0" 7.5"7 19° – 43°
April54°32°2.1" 4.5"9 33° – 51°
May67°44°3.2" 012 51° – 63°
June77°55°3.9" 012 61° – 70°
July82°61°3.5" 09 63° – 77°
August80°58°2.5" 010 64° – 73°
September72°49°2.4" 09 54° – 65°
October56°36°2.2" 1.1"9 38° – 51°
November40°22°0.7" 3.6"6 19° – 42°
December26°10°0.7" 9.8"8 4° – 25°
Year53°33°23.2"41.8"105

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Oak Gulch

Oak Gulch gets 23 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 105 days a year.

23 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 84% of U.S. towns
42 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 72% of U.S. towns
105 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.9"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
9.8"
Frost & the growing season

About 144 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 6 and the first one by September 29. That leaves about 144 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 85% of U.S. towns.

182
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
38
nights below 0° in a normal year
16
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Oak Gulch

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Oak Gulch, 93% of that work is heating and 7% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

93%heating
8,360 heating degree daysMore heating than 90% of U.S. towns
603 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 69% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Oak Gulch

Oak Gulch and its neighbors

Oak Gulch borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.0°. Troy has the coldest January nights (3°) and Conde the hottest July afternoons (83°). Oak Gulch’s January low is 4° and its July high 82°.

Valley: January low 3°, July high 81°Spring Valley: January low 3°, July high 81°York: January low 3°, July high 81°Andover: January low 3°, July high 83°Bates: January low 3°, July high 83°Olean: January low 3°, July high 84°Ash: January low 3°, July high 83°Turton: January low 3°, July high 84°Beotia: January low 3°, July high 84°Conde: January low 3°, July high 84°Troy: January low 3°, July high 81°Scotland: January low 3°, July high 82°Warren: January low 4°, July high 82°Conde: January low 3°, July high 83°Oak Gulch: January low 4°, July high 82° Oak GulchTroyScotlandWarrenConde
ColderMilder3° to 4°
Troy2.8° −1.0°
Scotland3.0° −0.8°
Conde3.0° −0.8°
Warren3.7° −0.1°
Oak Gulch3.8°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Oak Gulch compares

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 77% of U.S. towns169th coolest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Winter cold4° January low
Colder than 92% of U.S. towns352nd coldest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Precipitation23" a year
Drier than 84% of U.S. towns573rd driest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow42" a winter
Snowier than 72% of U.S. towns559th snowiest of 1,367 South Dakota towns
Growing season144 frost-free days
Shorter than 85% of U.S. towns377th shortest of 1,383 South Dakota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.1°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Oak Gulch averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.0°). The shift is smaller than in 62% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.7° now 16°, was 13°
🌷 Spring+0.4° now 43°, was 42°
☀️ Summer+0.4° now 69°, was 68°
🍂 Fall+0.8° now 46°, was 45°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Oak Gulch’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 2° to 29°. August is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Oak Gulch’s climate

What is the coldest month in Oak Gulch?

January, with a typical high of 21° and a low of 4°.

What is the hottest month in Oak Gulch?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 61°. About 16 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Oak Gulch get?

About 42 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Oak Gulch?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 29, and the last spring frost by May 6.

What is the rainiest month in Oak Gulch?

June, with 3.9 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 23 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Oak Gulch itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Bristol 7s, SD (10 mi, snow) and Conde, SD (8 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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