Climate · Milford

Milford, SD climate

Milford has cold, snowy winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 4°, and about 44 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
85°
668th hottest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
January low
4°
437th coldest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Rain + melted snow
23 in
557th driest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow a winter
44 in
339th snowiest of 1,367 South Dakota towns
A normal year

What a year in Milford feels like

Winter

27° / 8°
Typical high / low · 13 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

56° / 33°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 6

Summer

82° / 59°
Typical high / low · 22 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

59° / 35°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 2
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Milford weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January24°4°0.5" 7.8"622 2° – 29°
February29°9°0.7" 8.9"716 4° – 31°
March42°21°1.0" 6.6"711 21° – 46°
April57°33°2.2" 5.5"93 36° – 52°
May70°45°3.1" 0110 53° – 64°
June79°56°3.8" 0120 63° – 72°
July85°61°3.1" 090 64° – 80°
August82°59°2.8" 080 65° – 75°
September75°49°2.4" 070 55° – 68°
October59°35°2.1" 1.4"71 39° – 52°
November43°22°0.8" 5.8"55 21° – 42°
December29°10°0.6" 8.4"618 6° – 27°
Year56°34°23.1"44.4"9575

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Milford

Milford gets 23 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 95 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 75 days of the year.

23 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 84% of U.S. towns
44 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 76% of U.S. towns
75 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 79% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
8.9"
Frost & the growing season

About 146 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 6 and the first one by October 2. That leaves about 146 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 84% of U.S. towns.

167
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
28
nights below 0° in a normal year
22
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Milford

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Milford, 91% of that work is heating and 9% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

91%heating
7,683 heating degree daysMore heating than 82% of U.S. towns
752 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 57% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Milford

Milford and its neighbors

Milford borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.7°. Union has the coldest January nights (4°) and Lake Byron the hottest July afternoons (85°). Milford’s January low is 4° and its July high 85°.

Rosedale: January low 4°, July high 84°Richland: January low 4°, July high 84°Capitola: January low 4°, July high 84°Antelope: January low 4°, July high 85°Iowa: January low 5°, July high 85°Foster: January low 5°, July high 85°Cavour: January low 5°, July high 85°Pleasant View: January low 5°, July high 85°Barrett: January low 5°, July high 85°Union: January low 4°, July high 84°Liberty: January low 5°, July high 85°Lake Byron: January low 5°, July high 85°Milford: January low 4°, July high 85° MilfordBarrettUnionLibertyLake Byron
ColderMilder4° to 5°
Union4.1° −0.3°
Milford4.4°
Barrett4.5° +0.1°
Lake Byron4.6° +0.2°
Liberty4.8° +0.4°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Milford compares

Summer heat85° July high
Hotter than 50% of U.S. towns668th hottest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Winter cold4° January low
Colder than 91% of U.S. towns437th coldest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Precipitation23" a year
Drier than 84% of U.S. towns557th driest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow44" a winter
Snowier than 76% of U.S. towns339th snowiest of 1,367 South Dakota towns
Growing season146 frost-free days
Shorter than 84% of U.S. towns556th shortest of 1,383 South Dakota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.2°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Milford averaged 1.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.0°). The shift is larger than in 52% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.7° now 18°, was 15°
🌷 Spring+0.8° now 45°, was 44°
☀️ Summer+0.5° now 70°, was 70°
🍂 Fall+1.0° now 47°, was 46°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Milford’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 4° to 31°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Milford’s climate

What is the coldest month in Milford?

January, with a typical high of 24° and a low of 4°.

What is the hottest month in Milford?

July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 61°. About 22 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Milford get?

About 44 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Milford?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 2, and the last spring frost by May 6.

What is the rainiest month in Milford?

June, with 3.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 23 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Milford itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Huron Rgnl Airport, SD (16 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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