Climate · Hamilton

Hamilton, SD climate

Hamilton has cold, snowy winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 88°, a January night drops to 11°, and about 46 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
88°
83rd hottest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
January low
11°
225th mildest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Rain + melted snow
24 in
648th wettest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow a winter
46 in
257th snowiest of 1,367 South Dakota towns
A normal year

What a year in Hamilton feels like

Winter

34° / 13°
Typical high / low · 17 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

60° / 35°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 30

Summer

85° / 60°
Typical high / low · 30 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

63° / 38°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 8
Best months to be outsideMayJunSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Hamilton weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January32°11°0.5" 7.2"518 13° – 36°
February36°15°0.7" 8.6"612 11° – 36°
March48°25°1.2" 6.7"67 25° – 50°
April60°35°2.9" 6.2"83 39° – 54°
May71°46°3.6" 0100 54° – 65°
June81°57°3.8" 0100 65° – 74°
July88°63°2.9" 080 67° – 83°
August86°61°3.0" 080 67° – 77°
September78°51°2.5" 070 58° – 70°
October63°37°1.9" 1.5"71 42° – 55°
November47°25°0.8" 6.3"54 26° – 45°
December35°15°0.6" 9.2"414 13° – 31°
Year60°37°24.2"45.7"8459

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Hamilton

Hamilton gets 24 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 84 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 59 days of the year.

24 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 83% of U.S. towns
46 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 77% of U.S. towns
59 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 71% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
9.2"
Frost & the growing season

About 159 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 30 and the first one by October 8. That leaves about 159 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 72% of U.S. towns.

167
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
22
nights below 0° in a normal year
30
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Hamilton

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Hamilton, 89% of that work is heating and 11% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

89%heating
7,117 heating degree daysMore heating than 75% of U.S. towns
859 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 51% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Hamilton

Hamilton and its neighbors

Hamilton borders 1 town with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.3°. Signal has both the coldest January nights (10°) and the hottest July afternoons (89°). Hamilton’s January low is 11° and its July high 88°.

Jackson: January low 11°, July high 88°Platte: January low 10°, July high 88°Rhoda: January low 11°, July high 87°Signal: January low 10°, July high 89°Hamilton: January low 11°, July high 88° HamiltonSignal
ColderMilder10° to 11°
Signal10.4° −0.3°
Hamilton10.7°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Hamilton compares

Summer heat88° July high
Hotter than 71% of U.S. towns83rd hottest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Winter cold11° January low
Colder than 80% of U.S. towns225th mildest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Precipitation24" a year
Drier than 83% of U.S. towns648th wettest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow46" a winter
Snowier than 77% of U.S. towns257th snowiest of 1,367 South Dakota towns
Growing season159 frost-free days
Shorter than 72% of U.S. towns108th longest of 1,383 South Dakota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.1°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Hamilton averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.3°). The shift is smaller than in 63% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.8° now 24°, was 21°
🌷 Spring+0.7° now 47°, was 47°
☀️ Summer+0.1° now 73°, was 72°
🍂 Fall+0.6° now 50°, was 49°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Hamilton’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. March swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 25° to 50°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Hamilton’s climate

What is the coldest month in Hamilton?

January, with a typical high of 32° and a low of 11°.

What is the hottest month in Hamilton?

July, with a typical high of 88° and a low of 63°. About 30 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Hamilton get?

About 46 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Hamilton?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 8, and the last spring frost by April 30.

What is the rainiest month in Hamilton?

June, with 3.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 24 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Hamilton itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Platte, SD (9 mi, snow) and Academy 2ne, SD (13 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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