Goose Lake, SD climate
Goose Lake has cold, snowy winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 11°, and about 31 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.
NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decadeWhat a year in Goose Lake feels like
Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall
Goose Lake weather by month
Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 31° | 11° | 0.5" | 5.7" | 5 | 17 | 12° – 36° |
| February | 36° | 15° | 0.7" | 6.4" | 5 | 12 | 12° – 35° |
| March | 47° | 25° | 1.2" | 5.3" | 6 | 7 | 26° – 51° |
| April | 59° | 35° | 3.0" | 3.2" | 9 | 2 | 39° – 54° |
| May | 71° | 46° | 3.7" | 0 | 11 | 0 | 54° – 65° |
| June | 81° | 57° | 3.8" | 0 | 11 | 0 | 65° – 74° |
| July | 87° | 63° | 3.0" | 0 | 7 | 0 | 66° – 83° |
| August | 84° | 61° | 3.2" | 0 | 7 | 0 | 67° – 76° |
| September | 77° | 51° | 2.6" | 0 | 7 | 0 | 58° – 70° |
| October | 62° | 38° | 2.0" | 0.1" | 7 | 0 | 42° – 55° |
| November | 47° | 25° | 0.9" | 3.5" | 4 | 4 | 26° – 45° |
| December | 34° | 15° | 0.7" | 7.1" | 4 | 15 | 12° – 30° |
| Year | 60° | 37° | 25.3" | 31.3" | 84 | 57 |
“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.
Rain and snow in Goose Lake
Goose Lake gets 25 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 84 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 57 days of the year.
About 165 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 30 and the first one by October 13. That leaves about 165 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 65% of U.S. towns.
Heating and cooling a home in Goose Lake
Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Goose Lake, 88% of that work is heating and 12% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.
Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.
Goose Lake and its neighbors
Goose Lake borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.9°. Howard has the coldest January nights (10°) and White Swan the hottest July afternoons (88°). Goose Lake’s January low is 11° and its July high 87°.
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.
How Goose Lake compares
Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Goose Lake averaged 0.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.0°). The shift is smaller than in 83% of U.S. towns.
Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Goose Lake’s spot on NOAA’s grid
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. March swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 26° to 51°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.
Common questions about Goose Lake’s climate
What is the coldest month in Goose Lake?
January, with a typical high of 31° and a low of 11°.
What is the hottest month in Goose Lake?
July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 63°. About 36 days a year reach 90°.
How much snow does Goose Lake get?
About 31 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.
When is the first frost in Goose Lake?
In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 13, and the last spring frost by April 30.
What is the rainiest month in Goose Lake?
June, with 3.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 25 inches.
Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Goose Lake itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Pickstown, SD (11 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.