Climate · Flat Butte

Flat Butte, SD climate

Flat Butte has cold, snowy winters and warm summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 88°, a January night drops to 13°, and about 38 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
88°
83rd hottest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
January low
13°
70th mildest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Rain + melted snow
18 in
106th driest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow a winter
38 in
503rd least snowy of 1,367 South Dakota towns
A normal year

What a year in Flat Butte feels like

Winter

36° / 14°
Typical high / low · 13 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

59° / 34°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 5

Summer

85° / 58°
Typical high / low · 53 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

62° / 36°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 7
Best months to be outsideMayJunSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Flat Butte weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January35°13°0.4" 5.5"411 14° – 37°
February38°15°0.5" 6.4"58 10° – 38°
March49°25°1.0" 5.9"64 24° – 50°
April59°33°2.1" 6.4"92 39° – 52°
May69°44°3.3" 0.5"100 50° – 62°
June80°54°3.2" 0100 61° – 72°
July88°61°2.2" 080 66° – 81°
August87°59°1.7" 070 67° – 78°
September78°48°1.3" 060 57° – 69°
October62°36°1.6" 1.9"71 40° – 55°
November47°23°0.5" 3.7"44 24° – 45°
December36°15°0.4" 7.7"59 15° – 33°
Year61°35°18.3"38.0"8038

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Flat Butte

Flat Butte gets 18 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 80 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 38 days of the year.

18 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 90% of U.S. towns
38 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 67% of U.S. towns
38 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 58% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.3"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
7.7"
Frost & the growing season

About 152 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 5 and the first one by October 7. That leaves about 152 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 79% of U.S. towns.

146
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
14
nights below 0° in a normal year
53
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Flat Butte

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Flat Butte, 86% of that work is heating and 14% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

86%heating
6,331 heating degree daysMore heating than 62% of U.S. towns
1,057 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 63% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Flat Butte

Flat Butte and its neighbors

Flat Butte borders 3 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.0°. Quinn has the coldest January nights (12°) and Castle Butte the hottest July afternoons (89°). Flat Butte’s January low is 13° and its July high 88°.

Fairview: January low 13°, July high 87°Quinn: January low 12°, July high 88°Lake Creek: January low 11°, July high 88°Interior: January low 13°, July high 89°Imlay: January low 13°, July high 88°Quinn: January low 12°, July high 88°Castle Butte: January low 13°, July high 89°Conata: January low 13°, July high 89°Flat Butte: January low 13°, July high 88° Flat ButteQuinnCastle ButteConata
ColderMilder11° to 13°
Quinn11.8° −0.8°
Flat Butte12.6°
Conata12.6° same
Castle Butte12.8° +0.2°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Flat Butte compares

Summer heat88° July high
Hotter than 71% of U.S. towns83rd hottest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Winter cold13° January low
Colder than 76% of U.S. towns70th mildest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Precipitation18" a year
Drier than 90% of U.S. towns106th driest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow38" a winter
Snowier than 67% of U.S. towns503rd least snowy of 1,367 South Dakota towns
Growing season152 frost-free days
Shorter than 79% of U.S. towns496th longest of 1,383 South Dakota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.3°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Flat Butte averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.8°). The shift is larger than in 55% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.9° now 25°, was 22°
🌷 Spring+1.0° now 46°, was 45°
☀️ Summer+0.4° now 72°, was 71°
🍂 Fall+0.8° now 49°, was 48°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Flat Butte’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 10° to 38°. August is the most reliable, staying within 11°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Flat Butte’s climate

What is the coldest month in Flat Butte?

January, with a typical high of 35° and a low of 13°.

What is the hottest month in Flat Butte?

July, with a typical high of 88° and a low of 61°. About 53 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Flat Butte get?

About 38 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Flat Butte?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 7, and the last spring frost by May 5.

What is the rainiest month in Flat Butte?

May, with 3.3 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 18 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Flat Butte itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Interior 3 Ne, SD (12 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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