Climate · Fair

Fair, SD climate

Fair has cold, snowy winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 10°, and about 37 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
86°
359th hottest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
January low
10°
295th mildest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Rain + melted snow
26 in
282nd wettest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow a winter
37 in
412th least snowy of 1,367 South Dakota towns
A normal year

What a year in Fair feels like

Winter

32° / 12°
Typical high / low · 10 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

59° / 35°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 1

Summer

83° / 60°
Typical high / low · 26 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

61° / 37°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 7
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Fair weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January29°10°0.6" 6.5"517 11° – 34°
February34°13°0.8" 7.4"513 11° – 34°
March47°24°1.4" 5.3"76 25° – 52°
April59°35°3.0" 4.1"92 38° – 53°
May71°47°3.7" 0.2"110 54° – 65°
June81°58°3.8" 0100 65° – 74°
July86°63°2.9" 080 66° – 83°
August83°60°3.2" 090 66° – 75°
September76°51°2.9" 070 57° – 69°
October62°37°2.2" 0.8"71 42° – 54°
November46°24°1.0" 5.0"53 25° – 45°
December33°14°0.8" 7.3"515 11° – 29°
Year59°36°26.3"36.6"8856

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Fair

Fair gets 26 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 88 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 56 days of the year.

26 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 80% of U.S. towns
37 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 66% of U.S. towns
56 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 69% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
7.4"
Frost & the growing season

About 158 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 1 and the first one by October 7. That leaves about 158 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 73% of U.S. towns.

157
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
19
nights below 0° in a normal year
26
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Fair

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Fair, 90% of that work is heating and 10% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

90%heating
7,256 heating degree daysMore heating than 76% of U.S. towns
833 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 51% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Fair

Fair and its neighbors

Fair borders 3 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.1°. German has both the coldest January nights (9°) and the hottest July afternoons (86°). Fair’s January low is 10° and its July high 86°.

Capital: January low 9°, July high 86°Sharon: January low 9°, July high 86°Kulm: January low 10°, July high 86°Choteau Creek: January low 11°, July high 86°East Choteau: January low 10°, July high 86°Liberty: January low 9°, July high 87°Kaylor: January low 10°, July high 86°Oak Hollow: January low 10°, July high 86°German: January low 9°, July high 86°Fair: January low 10°, July high 86° FairKaylorOak HollowGerman
ColderMilder9° to 11°
German9.3° −0.5°
Kaylor9.5° −0.3°
Fair9.8°
Oak Hollow10.4° +0.6°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Fair compares

Summer heat86° July high
Hotter than 60% of U.S. towns359th hottest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Winter cold10° January low
Colder than 82% of U.S. towns295th mildest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Precipitation26" a year
Drier than 80% of U.S. towns282nd wettest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow37" a winter
Snowier than 66% of U.S. towns412th least snowy of 1,367 South Dakota towns
Growing season158 frost-free days
Shorter than 73% of U.S. towns174th longest of 1,383 South Dakota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.9°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Fair averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.9°). The shift is smaller than in 78% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.5° now 22°, was 20°
🌷 Spring+0.6° now 47°, was 46°
☀️ Summer+0.0° now 72°, was 72°
🍂 Fall+0.5° now 49°, was 49°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Fair’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. March swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 25° to 52°. August is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Fair’s climate

What is the coldest month in Fair?

January, with a typical high of 29° and a low of 10°.

What is the hottest month in Fair?

July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 63°. About 26 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Fair get?

About 37 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Fair?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 7, and the last spring frost by May 1.

What is the rainiest month in Fair?

June, with 3.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 26 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Fair itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Tyndall, SD (16 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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