Health · Columbia

Columbia, SD health

On most measures Columbia looks like South Dakota as a whole. It has more adults screened for colon cancer (71.4% vs 65.5%).

CDC PLACES 2025 · adults 18+ · CDC's estimate for Columbia
TownTapestry Health GradeNew

Not graded

Health Grades cover towns with 1,000 or more residents. CDC's estimates for a place of 161 people are less certain, so we show Columbia's figures without a grade.

Report card

How Columbia compares with South Dakota

Each theme counts how many of its measures are better, worse or too close to call against the state. Tap one to jump to it.

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Columbia adults…

31 of every 100 Columbia adults have high blood pressure
South Dakota: 33 in 100 · too close to call · margin 27.6–34.3%

Bars show Columbia; the black tick is South Dakota. Tap a condition to see it as people.

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with the state

Columbia, betterColumbia, worseToo close to callSouth Dakota
Get no exerciseshare of adults 22.6% Columbia
SD 24.1%
Sleep under 7 hoursshare of adults 29.6% Columbia
SD 29.7%
Binge drinkshare of adults 18.1% Columbia
SD 18.8%
Smoke cigarettesshare of adults 13.5% Columbia
SD 15.2%
0%10%20%30%40%
Care & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Columbia adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks South Dakota.

78%
Yearly checkup
SD 77%
71%
Dentist visit
SD 69%
86%
Cholesterol check
SD 85%
71%
Colon screening
SD 66%
79%
Mammogram
SD 77%
78%
Taking BP meds
SD 76%
1 in 14
working-age adults has no health insurance
Columbia 6.9% · South Dakota 1 in 11 (8.8%)
Mind & connection

How Columbia adults are doing

1 in 5Columbia adults have been diagnosed with depression
20.2% · South Dakota 21.2% · too close to call
1 in 7Columbia adults are in frequent mental distress
14.5% · South Dakota 15.3% · too close to call
Disability

Living with a disability

29.2%

of Columbia adults live with a disability (South Dakota 30.1%). Thinking or memory is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs12%
Thinking or memory12.3%
Hearing8.4%
Errands alone6.8%
Vision3.6%
Dressing or bathing2.9%

Black tick: South Dakota. Shown without a better/worse judgment.

Getting care

Care in and near Columbia

No hospital or community health center in Columbia itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest ERSanford Medical Center AberdeenAberdeen · 12.5 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyAvera St. Lukes★★★★★ · 13.3 miDirections →
+Low-cost careHorizon Health CareAberdeen · 13 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
12.5 mi
Sanford Medical Center Aberdeen
Aberdeen · ★★★★★
ER
13 mi
Horizon Health Care
4 sites · nearest in Aberdeen
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
13.3 mi
Avera St. Lukes
Aberdeen · ★★★★★
ER
29.8 mi
Marshall County Healthcare Center - Cah
Britton · not rated
ERRural critical access
38.2 mi
Chi Oakes Hospital
Oakes · not rated
ERRural critical access
51.3 mi
Family Healthcare Center
2 sites · nearest in Lamoure
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
! Primary careColumbia's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.AI/AN-Brown County · need score 15 of 25
! Dental careColumbia's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.AI/AN-Brown County · need score 9 of 25
! Mental healthColumbia's county is a federal shortage area.Northeastern Mental Health Center MHCA · need score 19 of 25

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Columbia. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

All 33 measures for Columbia
MeasureColumbiaMarginSouth Dakota
Chronic conditions
High blood pressure30.9%27.6–34.3%33.3%about the same
High cholesterol32.8%29.5–36.1%34%about the same
Obesity33.8%28.9–38.9%35.9%about the same
Arthritis27.5%24.6–30.6%25.8%about the same
Depression20.2%17.5–23.4%21.2%about the same
Lost all teeth (65+)11.7%9.5–14.2%12.7%about the same
Asthma9.4%8.3–10.7%10.1%about the same
Cancer (not skin)9.7%8.7–10.9%9.2%about the same
Diabetes10.1%8.5–11.9%11.7%about the same
COPD5.9%4.5–7.2%6.7%about the same
Heart disease6.5%5.5–7.6%6.8%about the same
Stroke3.2%2.6–3.8%3.5%about the same
Habits
Smoke cigarettes13.5%10.3–17.1%15.2%about the same
Binge drink18.1%15.5–21.1%18.8%about the same
Get no exercise22.6%18.2–27.5%24.1%about the same
Sleep under 7 hours29.6%25.9–33.5%29.7%about the same
Care & screenings
Yearly checkup77.8%74.6–80.8%76.5%about the same
Dentist visit70.6%67.7–73.4%69.2%about the same
Cholesterol check85.6%82.8–87.9%84.8%about the same
Colon screening71.4%67.6–75.1%65.5%better
Mammogram79.3%74–84.2%76.6%about the same
Taking BP meds77.7%74.7–80.4%75.9%about the same
No health insurance6.9%4.9–9.4%8.8%about the same
Mind & connection
Frequent mental distress14.5%12.4–16.8%15.3%about the same
Fair or poor health14.8%11.8–18%17.3%about the same
Frequent physical distress11.5%9.6–13.6%12.3%about the same
Disability
Any disability29.2%24.6–34%30.1%
Walking or climbing stairs12%9.5–14.6%12.9%
Thinking or memory12.3%10.1–14.8%13.7%
Hearing8.4%7.2–9.7%8.2%
Vision3.6%3–4.4%4.7%
Dressing or bathing2.9%2.3–3.6%3.5%
Errands alone6.8%5.5–8.3%7.8%
About these numbers

How CDC estimates town health

They're modeled estimatesCDC combines a large national health survey with each area's age, sex, race and income mix to estimate local rates. Nobody surveyed Columbia door to door.
Close calls stay grayEvery figure has a margin of error. When the South Dakota figure falls inside it, we don't call Columbia better or worse.
CDC's own town estimateCDC publishes Columbia directly, so these are its own figures.

CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The South Dakota figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population.

Health estimates: CDC PLACES. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01