Climate · Colman

Colman, SD climate

Colman has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 6°, and about 43 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
82°
256th coolest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
January low
6°
641st coldest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Rain + melted snow
27 in
135th wettest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow a winter
43 in
532nd snowiest of 1,367 South Dakota towns
A normal year

What a year in Colman feels like

Winter

27° / 9°
Typical high / low · 12 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

55° / 33°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 2

Summer

80° / 58°
Typical high / low · 11 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

58° / 36°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 5
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Colman weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January24°6°0.6" 5.4"625 4° – 29°
February29°10°0.8" 7.7"620 6° – 31°
March41°22°1.4" 7.1"614 21° – 47°
April56°33°2.7" 6.6"83 35° – 52°
May68°45°3.7" 0.4"110 52° – 63°
June78°57°4.4" 0110 62° – 72°
July82°61°3.5" 080 63° – 78°
August80°58°3.4" 080 63° – 73°
September73°49°3.0" 080 55° – 66°
October58°36°2.1" 1.5"81 40° – 52°
November42°23°1.1" 3.2"44 22° – 43°
December28°12°0.8" 10.6"719 6° – 26°
Year55°34°27.4"42.5"9085

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Colman

Colman gets 27 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 90 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 85 days of the year.

27 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 79% of U.S. towns
43 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 73% of U.S. towns
85 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 84% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.4"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
11"
Frost & the growing season

About 156 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 2 and the first one by October 5. That leaves about 156 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 75% of U.S. towns.

162
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
25
nights below 0° in a normal year
11
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Colman

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Colman, 92% of that work is heating and 8% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

92%heating
7,586 heating degree daysMore heating than 81% of U.S. towns
661 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 64% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Colman compares

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 73% of U.S. towns256th coolest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Winter cold6° January low
Colder than 88% of U.S. towns641st coldest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Precipitation27" a year
Drier than 79% of U.S. towns135th wettest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow43" a winter
Snowier than 73% of U.S. towns532nd snowiest of 1,367 South Dakota towns
Growing season156 frost-free days
Shorter than 75% of U.S. towns279th longest of 1,383 South Dakota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.6°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Colman averaged 0.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.3°). The shift is smaller than in 93% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.0° now 18°, was 16°
🌷 Spring+0.3° now 44°, was 44°
☀️ Summer−0.2° now 69°, was 69°
🍂 Fall+0.5° now 47°, was 46°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Colman’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. March swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 21° to 47°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Colman’s climate

What is the coldest month in Colman?

January, with a typical high of 24° and a low of 6°.

What is the hottest month in Colman?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 61°. About 11 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Colman get?

About 43 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Colman?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 5, and the last spring frost by May 2.

What is the rainiest month in Colman?

June, with 4.4 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 27 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Colman itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Chester 2n, SD (7 mi, snow) and Wentworth 2.5 Wnw, SD (10 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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