Climate · Castlewood

Castlewood, SD climate

Castlewood has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 3°, and about 41 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
82°
150th coolest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
January low
3°
129th coldest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Rain + melted snow
25 in
505th wettest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow a winter
41 in
612th snowiest of 1,367 South Dakota towns
A normal year

What a year in Castlewood feels like

Winter

25° / 6°
Typical high / low · 13 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

53° / 31°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 6

Summer

79° / 57°
Typical high / low · 13 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

56° / 34°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 1
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Castlewood weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January22°3°0.6" 6.7"626 0° – 25°
February26°7°0.6" 8.9"621 3° – 28°
March39°19°1.2" 5.4"715 19° – 44°
April54°31°2.3" 5.2"94 33° – 51°
May67°44°3.2" 0.1"110 51° – 62°
June77°55°4.1" 0110 60° – 70°
July82°59°3.5" 0100 62° – 77°
August79°56°3.2" 090 62° – 72°
September72°47°2.7" 090 53° – 64°
October57°34°2.1" 1.4"81 38° – 50°
November40°20°0.9" 4.5"55 19° – 41°
December27°9°0.7" 8.9"622 4° – 25°
Year53°32°25.0"41.1"9693

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Castlewood

Castlewood gets 25 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 96 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 93 days of the year.

25 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 82% of U.S. towns
41 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 71% of U.S. towns
93 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 88% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.1"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
8.9"
Frost & the growing season

About 145 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 6 and the first one by October 1. That leaves about 145 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 85% of U.S. towns.

182
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
42
nights below 0° in a normal year
13
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Castlewood

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Castlewood, 95% of that work is heating and 5% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

95%heating
8,568 heating degree daysMore heating than 91% of U.S. towns
484 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 78% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Castlewood

Castlewood and its neighbors

Castlewood borders 5 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.6°. Sheridan has the coldest January nights (2°) and Castlewood the hottest July afternoons (82°). Castlewood’s January low is 3° and its July high 82°.

Hayti: January low 3°, July high 82°Estelline: January low 3°, July high 82°Dempster: January low 3°, July high 81°Norden: January low 3°, July high 82°Brantford: January low 3°, July high 82°Pelican: January low 2°, July high 81°Watertown: January low 2°, July high 81°Kranzburg: January low 3°, July high 80°Elmira: January low 2°, July high 81°Havana: January low 4°, July high 80°Castlewood: January low 3°, July high 82°Florence: January low 3°, July high 82°Oxford: January low 3°, July high 82°Sheridan: January low 2°, July high 81°Hamlin: January low 3°, July high 81°Castlewood: January low 3°, July high 82° CastlewoodCastlewoodFlorenceOxfordSheridanHamlin
ColderMilder2° to 4°
Sheridan2.3° −0.2°
Castlewood2.5°
Castlewood2.7° +0.2°
Hamlin2.7° +0.2°
Oxford2.8° +0.3°
Florence2.9° +0.4°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Castlewood compares

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 78% of U.S. towns150th coolest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Winter cold3° January low
Colder than 93% of U.S. towns129th coldest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Precipitation25" a year
Drier than 82% of U.S. towns505th wettest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow41" a winter
Snowier than 71% of U.S. towns612th snowiest of 1,367 South Dakota towns
Growing season145 frost-free days
Shorter than 85% of U.S. towns482nd shortest of 1,383 South Dakota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.2°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Castlewood averaged 1.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.2°). The shift is smaller than in 55% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.7° now 15°, was 13°
🌷 Spring+0.6° now 42°, was 42°
☀️ Summer+0.5° now 68°, was 67°
🍂 Fall+0.9° now 45°, was 44°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Castlewood’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. January swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 0° to 25°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Castlewood’s climate

What is the coldest month in Castlewood?

January, with a typical high of 22° and a low of 3°.

What is the hottest month in Castlewood?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 59°. About 13 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Castlewood get?

About 41 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Castlewood?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 1, and the last spring frost by May 6.

What is the rainiest month in Castlewood?

June, with 4.1 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 25 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Castlewood itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Watertown Rgnl Airport, SD (10 mi, snow) and Castlewood #2, SD (4 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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